定性地理信息系统在城市社会空间研究中的应用
发布时间：2018-11-19 11:09
【摘要】：定性地理信息系统(定性GIS)是西方人文地理学定性研究的重要方法。它集成了定性和空间元素,更全面地阐明空间背景是如何被社会建构的。这种多元要素的整合,可以表达人们生活空间的多样性和复杂性,有助于展示生活路径的三维可视化细节,实现可视化社会空间过程。本文试图梳理西方定性GIS的方法论并探讨其在基于情感表达的个体数据采集分析、基于混合方法的可视化活动空间研究以及基于多重互动视角的社会空间研究中的应用。定性GIS包含微观和宏观层面的多重含义,使得研究者可以从多个有利位置观察问题并参与其中,有助于城市社会空间研究理论创新,为社会空间研究提供可探索空间。最后,从学科建设、方法论拓展、研究成果表达和研究议题选择等方面对中国开展同类研究进行展望。
[Abstract]:Qualitative Geographic Information system (GIS) is an important method in the qualitative study of western humanistic geography. It integrates qualitative and spatial elements, and more comprehensively explains how the spatial background is constructed by society. The integration of multiple elements can express the diversity and complexity of people's living space and help to display the three-dimensional visualization details of life path and realize the visualization of social space process. This paper attempts to comb the methodology of western qualitative GIS and discuss its application in individual data collection and analysis based on emotion expression, visual activity space research based on mixed method and social space research based on multiple interactive perspective. Qualitative GIS contains multiple meanings at the micro and macro levels, which enables researchers to observe and participate in the problems from many favorable positions, which is helpful to the innovation of the theory of urban social space research and provides the exploration space for the research of social space. In the end, the author looks forward to the development of similar research in China from the aspects of discipline construction, methodology development, research achievement expression and research topic selection.
【作者单位】： 北京大学城市与环境学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41671157)~~
【分类号】：C912.81;P208
本文编号：2342127
[Abstract]:Qualitative Geographic Information system (GIS) is an important method in the qualitative study of western humanistic geography. It integrates qualitative and spatial elements, and more comprehensively explains how the spatial background is constructed by society. The integration of multiple elements can express the diversity and complexity of people's living space and help to display the three-dimensional visualization details of life path and realize the visualization of social space process. This paper attempts to comb the methodology of western qualitative GIS and discuss its application in individual data collection and analysis based on emotion expression, visual activity space research based on mixed method and social space research based on multiple interactive perspective. Qualitative GIS contains multiple meanings at the micro and macro levels, which enables researchers to observe and participate in the problems from many favorable positions, which is helpful to the innovation of the theory of urban social space research and provides the exploration space for the research of social space. In the end, the author looks forward to the development of similar research in China from the aspects of discipline construction, methodology development, research achievement expression and research topic selection.
【作者单位】： 北京大学城市与环境学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41671157)~~
【分类号】：C912.81;P208
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