地理信息系统专业创新型人才培养体系的设计与实践

发布时间：2019-04-03 18:26

【摘要】：地理信息系统(Geographic Information System,GIS)是一门综合性、技术性、交叉性和实践性很强的学科。高校是培养地理信息系统人才的摇篮,如何从实践教学环节着手,引导学生自主创新,培养应用型和创新型人才,以满足社会发展的需求,成为地理信息系统专业亟须解决的关键问题。文章首先对地理信息系统培养体系现状进行简要分析,发现现阶段地理信息系统教学中缺乏完整的地理信息系统课程体系,课程体系及教学内容与社会需要脱节、师资和教学方法落后、解决实际问题的能力较弱等问题;其次,以哈尔滨师范大学地理信息系统专业为例,从完善本科教学体系、增强教师队伍素质、改革考核方式和教学方法、注重学生实践创新能力培养、鼓励学生参加科研和各种竞赛、提高学生的创新创业能力等方面对地理信息系统专业本科创新体系建设进行探讨;最后,对地理信息系统专业学生培养的发展趋势进行展望。
[Abstract]:Geographic Information system (Geographic Information System,GIS) is a comprehensive, technical, cross-cutting and practical discipline. Colleges and universities are the cradle of cultivating geographic information system talents. How to guide students to innovate independently and cultivate applied and innovative talents from the practical teaching link to meet the needs of social development? Become the geographic information system profession urgently must solve the key problem. Firstly, this paper briefly analyzes the present situation of GIS training system, and finds that there is no complete GIS curriculum system in the teaching of GIS at this stage, and the curriculum system and teaching content are out of line with the needs of the society. Teachers and teaching methods are backward, and the ability to solve practical problems is weak. Secondly, taking the geography information system specialty of Harbin normal University as an example, from perfecting the undergraduate teaching system, strengthening the quality of teachers, reforming the examination method and teaching method, paying attention to the cultivation of students' creative ability in practice, Encourage students to participate in scientific research and various competitions, improve students' ability of innovation and entrepreneurship, etc., to explore the construction of GIS undergraduate innovation system; Finally, it looks forward to the development trend of the training of students majoring in Geographic Information system (GIS).
【作者单位】：哈尔滨师范大学地理科学学院;
【分类号】：G652;P208-4

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