基于社会网络的海洋经济创新系统分析

发布时间：2018-01-16 21:03

本文关键词：基于社会网络的海洋经济创新系统分析　出处：《河北工业大学》2014年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国海洋经济的发展，，创新对其发展的影响日益受到重视。而海洋创新的高投入、高风险，使得合作成为必然选择。如何通过合作，促进中国海洋经济整体及沿海各区域海洋经济的快速发展，提高区域海洋科技创新能力，是国家及区域层面的政府和科技决策部门必须面对和选择的问题。在此背景下，研究海洋创新合作具有重要的理论和现实意义。专利是重要的创新成果，不同专利权人联合申请专利是创新合作的重要形式，这种合作也呈现出网络化的特征。本文运用社会网络方法，利用从国家知识产权局专利检索平台查询的海洋专利，从以下几个方面展开研究：（1）将查询的海洋专利划分为四个阶段，即1987-1999年，2000-2004年，2005-2009年，2010-2012年。对海洋创新总体网络进行了绘制，并从四个时期追踪了海洋创新总体网络的演化态势，归纳了在创新网络中企业、大学、研究机构各自的独立、合作创新偏好状况。（2）其次，对海洋创新合作网络演化进行了分析。依据节点的企业、大学和研究机构的属性，从海洋创新总体网络中抽取出相同类型节点内部创新合作子网和不同类型节点之间创新合作子网进行分析研究。相同类型节点内部创新合作子网包含企业子网、大学子网、研究机构子网，而不同类型节点之间外部创新合作子网包含企业-大学子网、企业-研究机构子网、大学-研究机构子网。（3）对海洋创新区域联合情况进行了研究。在分析时，将海洋经济专利申请单位与相关的省或直辖市对应，得到区域间合作的矩阵。（4）在论文中，通过建立专利权人-专利小类2-模合作网络，分析了总体专利权人-IPC小类整体网络演化。另外，将专利权人分成大学、企业、研究机构，分析大学-IPC小类子网络、企业-IPC小类子网络、研究机构-IPC小类子网的各自演化发展情况。应用战略坐标方法，本文也分析了专利权人-IPC小类矩阵中专利权人及IPC小类的广度和强度演变发展状况。（5）从实证角度，通过使用QAP进行多元回归分析，论文也对接近性对创新合作的影响进行了研究。最后，提出了海洋创新发展的相关建议。本论文最终提出了临近性与创新合作关系的理论假设，这些临近性可作为评价大学与其伙伴在海洋经济创新合作的依据，并选取了相关的模型以分析临近性与创新合作的关联；应用相关的转换方法，将临近性自变量及控制变量与创新合作因变量转化为可测度数据；以此为基础，对变量间关系进行了QAP相关系数测度，并使用QAP多元回归检验了自变量与控制变量对因变量的影响程度。最后，根据分析结果，提出了促进海洋经济创新合作的政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of China ' s marine economy , the impact of innovation on the development of marine science has been paid more and more attention . The high input and high risk of marine innovation makes cooperation become the inevitable choice . How to improve the regional marine scientific and technological innovation ability through cooperation is the problem that the government and scientific and technological decision - making departments at the national and regional levels must face and choose . In this context , it is important to study the cooperation of marine innovation . The patent is an important innovation achievement , and the joint application of different patent holders is an important form of innovation cooperation . This cooperation also presents the characteristic of networking . In this paper , we use the social network method to study the ocean patents which are inquired from the patent retrieval platform of the State Intellectual Property Office , and the research is carried out from the following aspects : ( 1 ) The ocean patents are divided into four stages , 1987 - 1999 , 2000 - 2004 , 2005 - 2009 and 2010 - 2012 . The overall network of marine innovation is drawn from four periods , and their respective independent , cooperative and innovative preferences are summarized . ( 2 ) Secondly , an analysis is made on the evolution of marine innovative cooperation networks . According to the attributes of enterprises , universities and research institutions of the nodes , the network of innovative cooperation between different types of nodes in the same type of nodes is extracted from the general network of marine innovation . The internal innovation cooperation networks of the same type include enterprise sub - networks , university subnets , research institutes and sub - networks , while the sub - networks of external innovation cooperation among different types of nodes include enterprise - university sub - networks , enterprise - research institutes , universities - research institutes . ( 3 ) The joint situation of marine innovation region is studied . At the time of analysis , the marine economic patent application unit corresponds to the relevant provincial or municipality directly to obtain the matrix of interregional cooperation . ( 4 ) In the paper , through the establishment of the patent owner - patent small 2 - mode cooperative network , the overall patent owner - IPC small - class integral network evolution is analyzed . In addition , the patent owner is divided into university , enterprise , research institution , analysis university - IPC small sub - network , enterprise - IPC small sub - network and research institution - IPC small sub - network . ( 5 ) From the empirical point of view , the paper also studies the influence of proximity on the innovation cooperation by using qap for multiple regression analysis . Finally , some suggestions about the development of marine innovation are put forward . Finally , according to the analysis results , a policy suggestion for promoting marine economic innovation cooperation is put forward .

【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：P74

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