环渤海地区海洋经济与海洋环境污染关系研究

发布时间：2018-01-27 05:41

本文关键词： 海洋经济增长海洋环境污染 VAR模型　出处：《资源开发与市场》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：选取2001—2015年我国环渤海地区海洋生产总值作为海洋经济增长指标,以赤潮累计发生面积、含油污水排海量、石油类污染物的点位超标率和无机氮点位超标率作为海洋环境污染指标,构建了环渤海地区海洋经济增长和海洋环境污染的VAR模型,综合运用广义脉冲响应和方差分解两种方法对环渤海地区海洋经济增长与海洋环境污染的各指标之间的关系进行了探究。结果表明:(1)环渤海地区海洋生产总值与各海洋环境污染指标呈反向变动关系;(2)环渤海地区的海洋经济增长对海洋环境污染水平的影响显著,海洋环境污染有逐渐抑制海洋经济增长的趋势;(3)环渤海地区含油污水和石油类污染物的排海量是限制海洋经济增长的主要环境污染因素。
[Abstract]:The marine gross domestic product (GDP) of China's Bohai Rim region from 2001 to 2015 was selected as the index of marine economic growth. The accumulated area of red tide and the discharge of oily sewage were taken as the index. The VAR model of marine economic growth and marine environmental pollution around Bohai Sea was established by using the point exceeding rate of petroleum pollutants and the point exceeding rate of inorganic nitrogen as indicators of marine environmental pollution. The relationship between marine economic growth and marine environmental pollution in Bohai Rim region is studied by using generalized impulse response and variance decomposition. The results show that: 1). There is a reverse relationship between the marine gross product and the marine environmental pollution index in the Bohai Rim region. (2) the marine economic growth around the Bohai Sea has a significant impact on the level of marine environmental pollution, and marine environmental pollution has a tendency to restrain the marine economic growth gradually; 3) the discharge of oily sewage and petroleum pollutants around Bohai Sea is the main environmental pollution factor that limits the growth of marine economy.
【作者单位】：辽宁师范大学海洋经济与可持续发展研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大课题项目(编号:16JJD790021) 国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41401176)资助
【分类号】：P74;X55
【正文快照】： 1引言伴随着经济社会的快速发展和科学技术的日益进步,公众对海洋功能的认知逐步深入,对海洋产品与服务的需求不断增多,海洋的经济社会效益与日俱增。我国审议通过的《国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划纲要》明确提出以创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享为核心的五大发展理念,

【相似文献】