中国海洋科技发展的潜力与挑战

发布时间：2018-02-04 22:18

本文关键词： 深海科技海洋强国海洋环境科学驱动国际竞争力　出处：《人民论坛·学术前沿》2017年18期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：科学技术的发展继续主导着新一轮世界海洋竞争的话语权和主动权。以科学目标、而不是具体技术指标为驱动力的海洋技术与装备的发展才会有长久的生命力。特别是在我国大部分海洋技术装备处在落后但具有明显后发优势的状态下,对更基础和更前沿科学问题的回答是新海洋技术和装备发展必须认真考虑的方面。在"一带一路"倡议下,重点培养具有国际视野和竞争力的科学家、提升在国际组织框架下领导西太平洋和极地海洋科学研究与技术发展的能力应是我国成为海洋强国的根基和突破口。
[Abstract]:The development of science and technology continues to dominate the voice and initiative of the new round of world ocean competition. However, the development of marine technology and equipment, which is not driven by specific technical indicators, will have long-term vitality, especially under the condition that most of the marine technical equipment in China is backward but has obvious advantage in late development. Answers to more basic and cutting-edge scientific questions are areas that must be carefully considered for the development of new marine technologies and equipment... under the Belt and Road initiative, emphasis is placed on the training of scientists with an international perspective and competitiveness. Improving the ability to lead marine scientific research and technological development in the western Pacific and polar regions under the framework of international organizations should be the foundation and breakthrough for China to become a marine power.
【作者单位】：浙江大学海洋地质与资源研究所;
【分类号】：P74
【正文快照】： 引言深海是国际海洋科学技术的热点领域,是人类解决资源短缺、拓展生存发展空间的战略必争之地,也是全球军事与经济竞争的重要领域。无论是探索深海科学奥秘,还是开发海洋战略资源,都离不开海洋高技术的支撑。2016年,国务院印发《“十三五”国家科技创新规划》,明确提出“十三

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