基于耦合性广东省海洋经济与环境协调发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 02:17

本文选题：海洋经济　切入点：海洋环境　出处：《广东海洋大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：21世纪以来，全世界对海洋的开发需求日益增强，海洋经济在国民经济中的地位日益提高，实现海洋经济的可持续发展已经从战略规划落实到实际工作中。然而，海洋经济的腾飞在提升人类生活水平的同时给海洋环境带来了严重的破坏。广东省在发展海洋经济的过程中也遭到了恶化的海洋环境的阻碍，各大海洋产业的发展都需要良好的生态环境作为前提条件，同时应该认识到海洋经济的发展成果也保障了改善海洋环境所需的物质资金和科学技术。因此，，如何协调海洋经济发展和海洋环境质量水平之间的关系已成为当今最重要的研究课题。本文从海洋资源储量、经济规模、产业结构三方面探讨了广东海洋经济发展水平，从海洋资源质量、入海污染源分布、海洋灾害和突发事件三方面分析了广东海洋环境质量水平；从历史文化、政府、制度、技术四个层面剖析问题的产生原因；结合广东实际情况设计指标体系，选择耦合分析法对海洋经济与环境的关系进行实证研究，通过耦合度及耦合协调度的计算准确评价两者之间的协调关系；从实证分析的结果进行说明，广东省海洋经济与海洋环境目前协调性水平不高，但总体呈现由不协调向协调迈进的趋势；结合广东省现状从群众、海洋产业协会、政府、国家的角度提出解决对策和建议。正文主要包括8个部分，详细内容如下：第一部分为绪论，交代本文的选题背景和写作意义，归纳总结国内外研究成果，简述本文的主要研究内容和逻辑结构，并说明本研究的特色和创新点。第二部分界定海洋经济和海洋环境的概念，并概述本研究的理论基础。第三部分重点分析广东省目前的海洋经济水平和广东海洋环境质量水平。第四部分运用实证分析结果结合调查研究，指出广东海洋经济与环境协调发展过程中存在的问题，并进行原因剖析。第五部分首先介绍了几种相关的评价方法，说明了选择耦合分析法的原因，并概述耦合分析的理论基础以及海洋经济系统与环境系统的耦合机制。第六部分构建海洋经济系统和环境系统的指标体系，并通过数学模型来评估实证分析结果。第七部分对促进广东海洋经济与海洋环境共同发展及和谐进步提出几点建议。第八部分为全文的总结。
[Abstract]:Since 21th century, the demand for ocean development in the world has been increasing day by day, and the status of marine economy in the national economy has been increasing day by day. The realization of sustainable development of marine economy has been implemented from strategic planning to practical work. The rapid development of the marine economy has brought serious damage to the marine environment while improving the living standards of human beings. Guangdong Province has also been hindered by the deterioration of the marine environment in the process of developing the marine economy. The development of major marine industries requires a good ecological environment as a prerequisite, and it should be recognized that the achievements of the development of the marine economy also guarantee the material capital and science and technology required to improve the marine environment. How to coordinate the relationship between the development of marine economy and the level of marine environmental quality has become the most important research topic. This paper discusses the level of marine economic development in Guangdong from three aspects of marine resources reserves, economic scale and industrial structure. This paper analyzes the quality level of Guangdong's marine environment from three aspects: the quality of marine resources, the distribution of pollution sources into the sea, marine disasters and emergencies, and analyzes the causes of the problems from the four aspects of history and culture, government, system and technology. According to the actual situation of Guangdong Province, the paper chooses coupling analysis method to study the relationship between marine economy and environment, and evaluates the coordination relationship between the two accurately through the calculation of coupling degree and coupling coordination degree. The results of the empirical analysis show that the coordination level between the marine economy and the marine environment in Guangdong Province is not high at present, but the overall trend is moving forward from uncoordinated to coordinated; combined with the current situation of Guangdong Province, from the masses, the Marine Industry Association, the Government, The text consists of eight parts, the details of which are as follows:. The first part is the introduction, which explains the background and significance of this paper, summarizes the research results at home and abroad, briefly describes the main research content and logical structure of this paper, and explains the characteristics and innovation of this study. The second part defines the concepts of marine economy and marine environment, and summarizes the theoretical basis of this study. The third part focuses on the analysis of the current level of marine economy and the quality of marine environment in Guangdong Province. In 4th, the author points out the problems existing in the process of the coordinated development of marine economy and environment in Guangdong Province, and analyzes the reasons. In the 5th part, several relative evaluation methods are introduced, the reason of choosing coupling analysis method is explained, and the theoretical basis of coupling analysis and the coupling mechanism between marine economic system and environmental system are summarized. In 6th, the index system of marine economic system and environmental system is constructed, and the results of empirical analysis are evaluated by mathematical model. In the 7th part, some suggestions are put forward to promote the common development and harmonious progress of Guangdong marine economy and marine environment. Part 8th is a summary of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：广东海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X22;F127;P74

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