我国海洋经济区海洋产业结构及竞争力评价研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 10:04

本文选题：海洋经济区　切入点：海洋产业　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：21世纪是人类全方位、多角度的开采海洋资源的新时代。海洋产业被各沿海国家视为战略性产业，提升海洋产业竞争力要从战略方面、人才储备与培养方面、相关政策制度和技术创新等各方面着手，海洋产业在沿海国家经济增长中的起着重要的支撑作用。将海洋产业竞争力深入剖析并综合评价，我国各海洋经济区在发展海洋产业过程中存在的相关联的问题将会逐一呈现出来，找出原因并分析影响我国海洋经济区海洋产业发展的关键性因素，进一步合理完善我国海洋产业的发展体系，这对我国海洋产业的发展至关重要。本文将我国11个沿海省市划分为6个海洋经济区，即环渤海海洋经济区、长三角海洋经济区、珠三角海洋经济区、海西海洋经济区、环北部湾海洋经济区和海南海洋经济区。先对海洋产业相关概念和理论进行了阐述，以此为基础，对我国六个海洋经济区海洋产业的发展现状进行了系统的分析，阐明了各海洋经济区的优势和劣势以及在海洋产业发展中出现的问题。其次从海洋产业结构的角度，应用了偏离份额分析的方法，以海洋三次产业为出发点分析了我国海洋经济区海洋产业的结构和海洋产业的竞争力，又将整个海洋产业作为研究对象进行综合分析，并且划分了六个海洋经济区海洋产业的发展类型。然后从四个方面构建了海洋产业竞争力评价的指标体系，收集整理了2006年～2011年的相关数据，采用主客观赋权相结合的方法，即用主成分分析法计算出一级指标的得分，先对六个海洋经济区海洋产业竞争力的四个方面进行分别测算并分析，然后采用层次分析法计算一级指标的权重，最后加权求和得到海洋产业竞争力综合得分，分别对各海洋经济区海洋产业竞争力进行评估与比较分析，并将六个海洋经济区的发展类型进行分类。研究表明：①环渤海、长三角和珠三角三个海洋经济区属于海洋产业竞争力较强的海洋经济区；其中珠三角海洋经济区总体增长优势较为明显，，环渤海海洋经济区的产业结构优势较强。②海西海洋经济区属于海洋产业竞争力一般的海洋经济区，但海洋产业总体增长优势最为突出。③海南海洋经济区和环北部湾海洋经济区属于海洋产业竞争力较弱的海洋经济区，其海洋产业总体增长较全国来比也没有优势。最后，从海洋统计工作、合理发挥海洋资源优势、提高产业结构的合理性、提升科技水平、注重海洋环境保护和加强陆域统筹几个方面为海洋产业的发展方向和模式提出了相关对策和建议。
[Abstract]:21th century is a new era in which human being exploits marine resources in all directions and from many angles. Marine industry is regarded as a strategic industry by coastal countries. In order to enhance the competitiveness of marine industry, it is necessary to improve the competitiveness of marine industry in terms of strategy, talent reserve and training. The marine industry plays an important supporting role in the economic growth of coastal countries. The competitiveness of marine industry is deeply analyzed and comprehensively evaluated. The problems related to the development of marine industry in China's marine economic zones will be presented one by one, and the causes will be found out and the key factors affecting the development of marine industries in China's marine economic zones will be analyzed. It is very important for the development of marine industry to perfect the development system of marine industry. In this paper, 11 coastal provinces and cities in China are divided into 6 marine economic zones, I. e., the Bohai Sea Rim Economic Zone, the Yangtze River Delta Marine Economic Zone, the Pearl River Delta Marine Economic Zone, and the Hercynian Marine Economic Zone. First of all, the concepts and theories related to marine industry are expounded, and based on this, the development status of marine industry in six marine economic zones in China is systematically analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of each marine economic zone and the problems in the development of marine industry are expounded. Secondly, from the point of view of marine industrial structure, the method of deviation share analysis is applied to analyze the structure of marine industry and the competitiveness of marine industry in China's marine economic zone. The whole marine industry is considered as the research object, and the development types of marine industry in six marine economic zones are divided. Then it constructs the index system of marine industry competitiveness evaluation from four aspects, collects and collates the relevant data from 2006 to 2011, and adopts the method of combining subjective and objective weights, that is, using principal component analysis method to calculate the score of the first grade index. First, the four aspects of marine industry competitiveness in six marine economic zones are calculated and analyzed separately, then the weight of the first class index is calculated by AHP, and the comprehensive score of the competitiveness of marine industry is obtained by weighted summation. The competitiveness of marine industry in each marine economic zone is evaluated and compared, and the development types of six marine economic zones are classified. The study shows that the three marine economic zones of the Bohai Sea, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta belong to the marine economic zone with strong competitiveness in marine industry, among which the Pearl River Delta Marine Economic Zone has obvious overall growth advantages. The Bohai Sea Rim Marine Economic Zone has a strong industrial structure advantage .2 the Hercynian Marine Economic Zone belongs to the general marine economic zone with the general competitiveness of the marine industry. However, the overall growth advantage of marine industry is the most prominent. 3 Hainan Marine Economic Zone and the Beibu Gulf Marine Economic Zone belong to the marine economic zone with weak competitiveness of marine industry, and the overall increase of marine industry has no advantage compared with that of the whole country. Finally, from the work of ocean statistics, we should give full play to the advantages of marine resources, improve the rationality of industrial structure, and raise the level of science and technology. This paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the development direction and mode of marine industry from the aspects of paying attention to marine environment protection and strengthening land area coordination.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127;P74

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