输油管道冰区溢油污染影响评价模型及应用

发布时间：2018-03-06 02:20

  本文选题：冰区　切入点：溢油　出处：《油气储运》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：冰区不同于一般的海洋及河流等水体环境,难以对冰区溢油采用同样的模型进行建模运算。为更好地预测冰区溢油的行为和归宿,降低冰区溢油造成的环境污染危害,基于冰区水体环境特点和油品溢流特点,采用冰密度临界值法,系统地建立了不同环境条件下的冰区溢油环境影响评价模型,并应用于实际冰区水体现场。开发了冰区环境影响评价计算软件,由用户输入与控制模块、数据处理模块、系统运算与显示模块组成,给出了具体算例,以期为冰区溢油应急处置提供技术支持。(图1,参10)
[Abstract]:The ice is different from the normal marine and river water environment, it is difficult for the oil spill by using the same model operation. For better prediction of oil spill behavior and fate, reduce environmental pollution caused by oil spills in ice hazards, ice water environment characteristics and oil overflow characteristics based on the critical value of ice density, the system established under different environmental conditions spilled oil environmental impact assessment model, and applied to the actual ice water scene. The evaluation software developed in ice environment, input by the user and control module, data processing module, system operation and display module, an example is given, in order to oil spill provide technical support for the disposal of ice. (Figure 1, 10)

【作者单位】： 中国石油管道科技研究中心油气管道输送安全国家工程实验室;中国航天标准化与产品保证研究院;天津大港油田原油运销公司;
【基金】：中国石油天然气股份有限公司科技攻关项目“输油管道泄漏水污染防控技术与标准研究”;2012D-4601-0504
【分类号】：X55
，

本文编号：1572917