中国海洋陆源污染治理中主体的行为互动研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 10:49

本文选题：陆源污染　切入点：行为互动　出处：《上海海洋大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着资源的供不应求和经济的高度增长,海洋资源和海洋生态环境受到了陆源的严重威胁,海洋沿岸的压力愈来愈大。科学合理地开发海洋资源、治理陆源污染是当务之急,其中陆源污染治理中主体的管理模式和行为方式影响着治理的效果和质量,调节各主体间的行为互动是提高治理陆源污染的有效途径。本文综合运用经济学、管理学、海洋学、社会学、统计学等学科交叉的理论和知识,基于博弈论、角色理论、海洋生态管理理论和利益者相关理论等,理论研究和案例分析相结合,借鉴日本的海洋沿岸管理主体的行为模式,立足于中国传统治理主体视角,考察中国海洋陆源污染治理中主体的行为互动关系。第一章以陆源污染的现状为出发点,指出陆源污染的严重性和污染治理主体的关系;论述了国内外针对陆源污染治理主体的相关研究,包括陆源污染治理主体研究的法律政策、治理主体结构、惩罚奖励保障机制等;对博弈论、角色理论和海洋生态管理理论进行归纳总结,为陆源污染治理中主体的互动行为分析做铺垫。第二章总结了陆源污染治理中政府与企业的互动行为发展历程,基于博弈论,分析政府和企业在陆源污染治理前、中、后的利益权衡和行为选择。第三章基于角色理论分析了公众与政府在陆源污染治理中角色的分配和选择,从主体内部因素和外界环境因素解析行为产生的原因和后果,以及公众与政府内在心理矛盾与冲突,在个人利益和公共利益间的选择。第四章概括了企业和公众在陆源污染治理中的行为互动的内在影响因素和外在环境的影响,主要基于对类比公众的在校生的调查和访谈为出发点,运用统计软件进行因子分析和文本分析。第五章以日本海藻场再生事业的沿岸保护为案例,总结日本在沿岸管理和河川管理中相关利益主体间的行为互动模式和变化、相关利益者间的行为和分工影响着彼此的行为和呈现的效果。第六章针对在陆源污染治理中政府和企业的行为博弈、公众和政府的角色选择、企业和公众的行为影响提出相关改进建议和措施,从理论出发,结合案例,完善陆源污染治理主体间的互动行为模式。第七章总结并反思了本文的主要研究内容,对以后的研究工作进行相关的展望。
[Abstract]:With the shortage of resources and the high growth of economy, marine resources and marine ecological environment are seriously threatened by land-based sources, and the pressure on marine coastal areas is increasing. It is urgent to develop marine resources scientifically and rationally, and to control land-based pollution. Among them, the management mode and behavior mode of the main body affect the effect and quality of the governance, and the effective way to improve the treatment of land-based pollution is to regulate the behavior interaction among the main bodies. This paper comprehensively applies economics, management, oceanography, etc. Theory and knowledge of sociology, statistics and other disciplines, based on game theory, role theory, marine ecological management theory and stakeholder theory, theoretical research and case analysis, Based on the view of Chinese traditional governance subject, the behavioral interaction of the main body of marine coastal pollution control in China is investigated in the first chapter, which is based on the status quo of land-based pollution. This paper points out the relationship between the severity of land-based pollution and the main body of pollution control, and discusses the related research on the subject of land-based pollution control at home and abroad, including the legal policy and the structure of the main body of governance, including the study of the subject of land-based pollution control. Game theory, role theory and marine ecological management theory. The second chapter summarizes the development course of government and enterprise interaction behavior in land source pollution control, based on the game theory, analyzes the government and enterprise before the land source pollution treatment, The third chapter analyzes the distribution and choice of the role of the public and the government in the treatment of land-based pollution based on the role theory, and analyzes the causes and consequences of the behavior from the main internal factors and external environmental factors. And the inner psychological contradiction and conflict between the public and the government. Chapter 4th summarizes the internal influence factors and the external environment influence of the interaction between the enterprise and the public in the management of land-based pollution. Mainly based on the investigation and interview of the students in school, the author uses the statistical software to carry out factor analysis and text analysis. Chapter 5th takes the coastal protection of Japanese seaweed regeneration as a case study. Summing up the patterns and changes of behavior interaction among relevant stakeholders in coastal management and river management in Japan, The behavior and division of labor among stakeholders influence each other's behavior and effect. Chapter 6th focuses on the behavior game between government and enterprise in land-based pollution control, and the role of public and government. The influence of enterprises and the public behavior put forward the relevant improvement suggestions and measures, from the theory, combined with the case, perfect the interactive behavior model among the land-based pollution control subjects. Chapter 7th summarizes and reflects on the main research content of this paper. The future research work is prospected.
【学位授予单位】：上海海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X55

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