河北省海洋新兴产业发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 15:06

本文选题：河北省　切入点：海洋新兴产业　出处：《河北经贸大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：21世纪，“海洋经济等同于全球经济”这一观点已经得到普遍认同，发展海洋经济成为各国经济战略的重要组成部分。近年来，我国沿海省区纷纷把“建设海洋经济强省”列为重大发展战略。河北省地处渤海之滨，环绕北京和天津，海洋资源丰富，地理位置优越。作为沿海大省，加快发展海洋经济,是河北省拓展发展空间、提升区域竞争力、实现富民强省目标的重大战略。自河北省政府出台《河北省海洋科技及产业“十二五”发展规划》以来，河北省海洋经济正在加快发展，但与其他沿海省份相比，河北省海洋经济发展仍存在较大差距，这主要是因为长期以来河北省经济的发展主要依赖传统的陆上第二产业发展，海洋经济与全国其他沿海省份相较缺乏优势，因此河北省发展海洋经济要取得竞争优势，需要有新的增长点，应该从大力发展海洋新兴产业入手。海洋新兴产业是指在特定时期以高新技术为支撑，，符合国家战略要求，并且具有可持续发展能力的海洋产业。海洋新兴产业的范围会根据所处的历史阶段和时代特点有所不同。针对河北省所处的区位、资源、产业基础条件等比较优势，笔者认为，现阶段河北省海洋新兴产业可以重点选择海洋健康养殖与海洋水产品精深加工业、海洋生物医药业、海水综合利用业、海洋环境监测装备制造业、海洋化工新材料业，海洋工程装备制造业等特色与优势产业，对其进行有选择性的开发利用，,使河北省实现海洋经济的可持续发展。本文首先在研究相关文献的基础上，对海洋经济和海洋新兴产业相关的概念进行梳理，总结得出海洋新兴产业的定义。其次，分析描述河北省海洋经济发展的现状及存在的问题，根据海洋经济发展原则指出河北省发展海洋经济，重要的着力点在于发展海洋新兴产业。第三，使用动态博弈模型分析海洋新兴产业和传统海洋产业的关系，以此判定河北省海洋新兴产业发展目前所处的阶段，并利用SWOT分析法明确河北省发展海洋新兴产业的优势、劣势、机会和挑战，为进一步分析河北省发展海洋新兴产业潜力奠定基础。第四，运用科学可行的方法建立河北省海洋新兴产业发展潜力指标体系，利用熵值法对各指标赋权重值，并求出最终得分，通过河北省与全国平均水平进行对比来确定河北省海洋新兴产业的发展是否具有潜力。最后，在判定河北省海洋新兴产业发展潜力的前提下，利用政策指导矩阵在河北省海洋新兴产业中选择出可以加快培育或者优先发展的某些产业，提出着力培育一批发展海洋经济新的增长点，并提出了加快发展的方向和具体路径。本文的研究结论不仅对河北省加快培育和发展海洋新兴产业提供了基础数据、科学依据和政策建议，具有较强的现实意义，而且为研究其他沿海地区海洋新兴产业提供了新的视角。
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, the view that "marine economy is equal to global economy" has been universally accepted, and the development of marine economy has become an important part of the economic strategies of various countries. China's coastal provinces and regions have listed "building a strong marine economy" as a major development strategy. Hebei Province is located on the coast of the Bohai Sea, surrounded by Beijing and Tianjin, with rich marine resources and superior geographical location. As a major coastal province, Hebei Province should speed up the development of the marine economy. It is an important strategy for Hebei Province to expand its development space, enhance regional competitiveness and realize the goal of enriching the people and strengthening the province. Since the Hebei Provincial Government issued the 12th Five-Year Plan for Marine Science and Technology and Industry in Hebei Province, The marine economy of Hebei Province is speeding up, but compared with other coastal provinces, there is still a big gap in the development of marine economy in Hebei Province. This is mainly due to the fact that the economic development of Hebei Province for a long time has mainly depended on the development of the traditional land-based secondary industry. Compared with other coastal provinces in China, the marine economy lacks advantages, so the development of marine economy in Hebei Province needs a new growth point in order to obtain the competitive advantage, and it should start with the development of new marine industries. The new marine industry refers to the support of high and new technology in a specific period of time, which conforms to the national strategic requirements. The scope of the new marine industry will be different according to the historical stage and the characteristics of the times. In view of the comparative advantages of Hebei Province, such as location, resources, industrial basic conditions, the author believes that the scope of the new marine industry will be different according to the historical stage and the characteristics of the times. At this stage, the emerging marine industries in Hebei Province can focus on marine healthy aquaculture and marine aquatic products processing industry, marine medicine industry, sea water comprehensive utilization industry, marine environment monitoring equipment manufacturing industry, marine chemical new materials industry, In order to realize the sustainable development of marine economy in Hebei Province, the characteristics and advantages of marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry have been developed and utilized selectively. In this paper, based on the research of relevant literature, the concepts of marine economy and marine emerging industries are sorted out, and the definition of marine emerging industries is concluded. This paper analyzes and describes the present situation and existing problems of the development of marine economy in Hebei Province. According to the principles of the development of marine economy, it points out that the important focus of the development of marine economy in Hebei Province lies in the development of new marine industries. The dynamic game model is used to analyze the relationship between the new marine industry and the traditional marine industry, so as to determine the current stage of the development of the new marine industry in Hebei Province, and to identify the advantages and disadvantages of the development of the new marine industry in Hebei Province by using the SWOT analysis method. The opportunities and challenges lay the foundation for further analysis of the potential of the new marine industries in Hebei Province. Fourthly, the index system of the development potential of the new marine industries in Hebei Province is established by using scientific and feasible methods, and each index is weighted by the entropy method. Finally, on the premise of judging the development potential of Hebei's marine emerging industries, we can find out whether there is potential for the development of Hebei's marine emerging industries through the comparison between Hebei Province and the national average. By using the policy guidance matrix to select some industries which can be cultivated or prioritized in Hebei Province, this paper puts forward a new growth point of developing marine economy, and puts forward the direction and concrete path of accelerating development. The conclusions of this paper not only provide basic data, scientific basis and policy advice for Hebei Province to speed up the cultivation and development of marine emerging industries, but also have strong practical significance. It also provides a new perspective for the study of new marine industries in other coastal areas.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：P74;F127

【引证文献】