海洋强国评价指标体系构建及世界主要海洋强国综合实力对比研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 10:33

本文选题：海洋强国 + 指标体系　；参考：《华东师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：21世纪是人类利用海洋的新世纪,人类正在以全新的姿态向海洋进军,大力发展海洋事业是人类共同的主题,海洋己成为人类社会进步与发展的希望所在。伴随着人类科技的进步和对海洋认识的逐步深化,世界范围内竞相开发海洋的浪潮越来越大。历史和现实证明,世界大国的兴衰存亡都与海洋有着紧密的关系,每一个大国的崛起都充分利用了海洋所在的优势,可以说世界级的强国往往都是海洋强国。世界各国都认识到海洋综合实力是国家综合实力的重要组成部分,为此纷纷提出开发海洋的战略,抢占海洋制高点,把海洋开发和海洋环境的保护列为政府重要工作之一,以实现海洋强国建设的新目标。本文首先对文章的研究背景和研究意义以及篇章结构和技术路线进行了介绍,然后对国内外海洋强国发展战略相关文献进行梳理和评述,在可持续发展理论,国际竞争力理论及国家综合实力理论基础之上,对海洋强国的定义及内涵进行分析,并介绍海洋强国综合实力评价指标体系所包含的具体要素,然后应用AHP决策分析法和加权积法构建了海洋强国综合实力评价指标体系。在构建海洋强国评价指标体系基础之上,选取具有可操作性的指标,建立海洋强国综合实力评价模型,并选取世界主要十个海洋国家进行海洋综合实力测评研究,依据选取的评价指标分析十大海洋强国综合实力变化的影响因素。最后得出本文结论,美国是全球性的海洋强国,其海洋综合实力远超其他国家,俄罗斯、英国为次一级的海洋强国,海洋综合实力基本相当,可以称之为区域性的海洋强国。日本、法国、中国仅为地区性的海洋强国。印度虽为后发国家,但海洋综合实力潜力巨大,有可能崛起为未来的海洋强国。
[Abstract]:The 21st century is a new century in which human beings make use of the ocean. Human beings are marching to the sea with a new attitude. Vigorously developing the marine cause is the common theme of mankind. The ocean has become the hope for the progress and development of human society. With the progress of human science and technology and the gradual deepening of understanding of the ocean, the tide of competing to develop the ocean is increasing in the world. History and reality prove that the rise and fall of the world's great powers are closely related to the ocean. The rise and fall of every great country has made full use of the advantages of the sea. It can be said that the world's great powers are often marine powers. The countries all over the world have realized that the comprehensive strength of the ocean is an important part of the national comprehensive strength, so they put forward the strategy of developing the ocean one after another, seize the commanding heights of the ocean, and make the marine development and the protection of the marine environment one of the important tasks of the government. In order to achieve the new goal of ocean power construction. This paper first introduces the research background, significance, text structure and technical route of the article, then combs and comments the relevant literature on the development strategy of the great marine power at home and abroad, and puts forward the theory of sustainable development. On the basis of international competitiveness theory and national comprehensive strength theory, this paper analyzes the definition and connotation of marine power, and introduces the specific elements contained in the evaluation index system of marine power's comprehensive strength. Then AHP decision analysis method and weighted product method are used to construct the comprehensive strength evaluation index system of marine power. On the basis of constructing the evaluation index system of the marine power, the paper selects the operable index, establishes the evaluation model of the comprehensive strength of the marine power, and selects ten major marine countries in the world to study the evaluation and evaluation of the comprehensive strength of the ocean. According to the selected evaluation index, the paper analyzes the influencing factors of the change of the comprehensive strength of the ten major marine powers. Finally, this paper draws a conclusion that the United States is a global marine power, and its comprehensive marine strength is far higher than that of other countries. Russia and Britain are sub-level marine powers, and the comprehensive strength of the sea is basically the same, which can be called regional marine powers. Japan, France and China are only regional maritime powers. Although India is a latecomer country, the potential of marine comprehensive strength is huge, and it is likely to rise to become a future marine power.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：P74

【参考文献】