中国海洋工程科技2035发展战略研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 02:08

本文选题：海洋工程科技 + 发展战略　；参考：《中国工程科学》2017年01期

【摘要】：提高海洋资源开发能力,发展海洋经济,保护海洋生态环境,坚决维护国家海洋权益,建设海洋强国是我国重要的长期发展战略目标。从全球视野和经略海洋能力来看,我国尚处于探索和开发海洋的初步阶段,需要将海洋资源探查、工程开发利用、环境保护和国家权益维护作为有机整体,开展海洋强国建设的顶层设计。本研究通过一系列海洋跨学科交叉和集成的技术预见分析,研判我国海洋领域的重要技术方向。从海洋环境立体观测技术与装备、海底资源勘查与开发、海洋生物资源勘查与开发、海水和海洋能资源综合利用、海洋环境安全保障及海洋开发装备6个关键领域,提出了面向2035的我国海洋工程科技的愿景、发展重点、发展战略及发展途径。
[Abstract]:It is an important long-term strategic goal of our country to improve the ability to develop marine resources, to develop marine economy, to protect marine ecological environment, to resolutely safeguard the national marine rights and interests, and to build a strong marine power. Judging from the global perspective and the marine capacity, China is still in the initial stage of exploring and developing the ocean. It is necessary to take marine resources exploration, engineering development and utilization, environmental protection and national rights and interests as an organic whole. To carry out the top level design for the building of a powerful marine country. Based on a series of cross-disciplinary and integrated technology foresight analysis, this paper studies the important technical direction of marine field in China. From six key areas, including marine environment stereoscopic observation technology and equipment, seabed resources exploration and development, marine living resources exploration and development, comprehensive utilization of sea water and marine energy resources, marine environment security and marine development equipment, The vision, development focus, development strategy and development approach of marine engineering science and technology facing 2035 in China are put forward.
【基金】：中国工程院咨询项目“中国工程科技2035发展战略研究”(2015-ZD-14)
【分类号】：P75

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