海洋细菌Ponticoccus sp. PD-2群体感应系统及对抑藻功能的调控探究
[Abstract]:Algae-lysing bacteria in marine environment are a kind of bacteria which can inhibit the growth of marine microalgae or kill the algal cells directly. The study of the function and mechanism of algae-lysing bacteria is a hot issue in the relationship between algal bacteria and algal bacteria. It is of great significance to discuss the key scientific issues such as the biological treatment of red tide. In this paper, the colony sensing system of Ponticoccus sp. PD-2, a microalgae eutrophic bacterium, was studied. The relationship between its anti-algal activity and colony induction was investigated by using CRISPRR / CAS9 technique to successfully knockout the genes ZlaI and zlbI. The main research contents are as follows: in this paper, we analyzed the genome sequence of PD-2 and found two pairs of colony sensing genes (luxIr / R homologous genes) named zla I / R and zlbi / r / r. By constructing phylogenetic tree and analyzing the sequence alignment of multiplex proteins, it was found that the homology of these two pairs of proteins was higher than 69, and the amino acid sequences of luxI homologous proteins were highly conserved. The number and type of AHLs produced by PD-2 were detected by biosensor and GC-MS. It was found that the bacteria could produce at least two kinds of AHLs, namely OC8-HSL and OC10-HSL. The zla I and zlbI genes were cloned and ligated into the expression plant pGEX-6P-1, which was highly expressed in E. scherichia coli BL21. The biosynthesis of OC8-HSL and OC10-HSL showed that both luxI homologous genes could synthesize OC8-HSL and OC10-HSL, and OC8-HSL was mainly regulated by zlbI. In this paper, we found that the metabolites of PD-2 had obvious inhibitory effects on the growth of three species of red tide algae (Prorocentrum, Phaeocystis and Alexandrium tamaranopyrium), and had the strongest inhibitory effect on the host Prorocentrum of the East China Sea. After adding AHLs signal molecule inhibitor 尾 -cyclodextrin to PD-2 medium, we found that the content of PD-2 signal molecule decreased significantly. The algal activity of PD-2 was also decreased by 50% -80% after the decrease of AHLs signaling molecule, which indicated that quenching QS system could affect the production of algal inhibitor in PD-2. In this paper, the CRISPRR / Cas9 gene editing system was used to successfully knock out the two AHLs synthase genes ZlaI and zlbIfrom PD-2, and to realize the application of CRISPRP / CAS9 in marine bacteria. The AHLs and anti-algal activity of PD-2zla I and zlbI deletion mutants were detected. The results showed that PD-2 of the knockout luxI homologous gene no longer produced AHLs signaling molecules, and its anti-algal function disappeared. The results further demonstrated that the inhibitory activity of PD-2 was regulated by population sensing system at molecular level.
【学位授予单位】:国家海洋局第一海洋研究所
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:Q78;X55
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