青岛市国家海洋科技公园建设与管理制度研究

发布时间：2018-10-17 21:37

【摘要】：当今世界经济飞快发展，陆地资源充分开发，人们逐渐意识到海洋资源的重要性。中国作为一个海洋大国，在中共十八大会议中提出了海洋强国战略。在如此背景之下，青岛市以山东省建设“山东半岛蓝色经济区”为契机，要做好蓝色经济区的龙头城市，大力发展海洋经济及海洋技术，打造海洋科技城。随着海洋科技的发展，人类对于海洋以及海洋资源的开发力度逐渐扩大，导致海洋生态环境受到了一定程度的破坏。既要研发海洋高新科技，开发海洋资源，又要保护海洋生态系统，做到可持续发展，这就需要国家海洋科技公园来完成。国家海洋科技公园属于国家海洋公园的一种，通过对国内外关于“国家海洋公园”“国家公园”的文献资料进行学习，在对国内外学者的研究成果进行梳理之后，对国家海洋公园的概念进行了阐述，继而界定了国家海洋科技公园的概念。本文在此基础之上，阐述了国家海洋科技公园的特征及建设意义。通过对中国获批的国家海洋公园现状及其存在问题进行分析研究，得出解决问题的对策，对青岛市建设国家海洋科技公园有着重要指导意义。结合青岛市的海洋生态环境及自然条件，提出青岛市建设国家海洋科技公园的必要性，并通过SWOT法将青岛市国家海洋科技公园建设的优势、弱点、机会和威胁进行系统分析。通过对加拿大、美国、新西兰和中国特呈岛等4处成功的案例归纳总结，借鉴国内外成功经验，提出了青岛市国家海洋科技公园建设方案设想，从公园建设及公园运营管理两个方面，对公园选址进行评价以及建设内容进行构思，提出公园的建设举措：一是拓展融资渠道；二是明确责任制建设；三是保护性开发；四是人才招聘计划；五是提高公园管理水平，，并为公园构建运营管理制度：一是完善政策法规；二是公园建立管理制度。文章对于青岛市建设国家海洋科技公园具有很强的理论意义和实践指导意义。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the rapid development of the world economy and the full exploitation of land resources, people gradually realize the importance of marine resources. China, as a major maritime power, put forward the strategy of ocean power at the 18th Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Under such background, Qingdao takes Shandong Province to construct "Shandong Peninsula blue economic zone" as the opportunity, should do a good job blue economic zone's leading city, vigorously develops the marine economy and the ocean technology, builds the ocean science and technology city. With the development of marine science and technology, the exploitation of the ocean and marine resources is gradually expanded, which results in the destruction of the marine ecological environment to a certain extent. It is necessary to develop marine high-tech, develop marine resources, protect marine ecosystem and achieve sustainable development, which needs the national marine science and technology park to complete. The National Ocean Science and Technology Park is a kind of national ocean park. By studying the literature about "National Ocean Park" and "National Park" at home and abroad, after combing the research results of domestic and foreign scholars, This paper expounds the concept of National Ocean Park, and then defines the concept of National Marine Science Park. On this basis, this paper expounds the characteristics and construction significance of the National Marine Science and Technology Park. Through the analysis and study of the current situation and the existing problems of the approved National Ocean Park in China, the countermeasures to solve the problem are obtained, which is of great significance to the construction of the National Marine Science and Technology Park in Qingdao. Combined with the marine ecological environment and natural conditions of Qingdao, the necessity of constructing national marine science and technology park in Qingdao is put forward, and the advantages, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the construction of national marine science and technology park in Qingdao are systematically analyzed by SWOT method. By summing up the successful cases of Canada, the United States, New Zealand and China, and drawing on the successful experiences at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the construction plan of Qingdao National Marine Science and Technology Park. From two aspects of park construction and park operation and management, this paper puts forward the construction measures of the park by evaluating the location of the park and the contents of the park construction: first, to expand the financing channels; second, to make clear the construction of the responsibility system; third, to develop the protection of the park; The fourth is the talent recruitment plan, the fifth is to improve the park management level, and to build the park operation management system: first, to improve the policies and regulations; second, to establish the park management system. This paper is of great theoretical and practical significance for the construction of National Marine Science and Technology Park in Qingdao.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：P74

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