天津市海洋经济运行综合评价与实证分析

发布时间：2018-10-25 18:05

【摘要】：随着世界经济的快速发展,人类面临着人口膨胀,资源匮乏,环境恶化等三大挑战,目前世界上的资源越来越难以支撑人类社会自身的可持续发展。世界沿海国家开始部署新的国家发展战略计划,将发展的目光投向了具有丰富资源与广阔区域的海洋。面对新的国际环境及局势,为了适应新的经济发展形式,党和政府明确了“海洋发展战略规划”,并提出了相应的战略目标,建立起各种形式的沿海经济区。中共的第十七届五中全会上开始把“发展我国海洋经济”写入中共中央委员会全体工作会议的公报。“十二五”计划中,发展海洋经济依然是我国整体经济运行中不可或缺的一部分。天津市位于渤海湾,尽管只有153.67千米的海岸线,但我市的海洋产业依然拥有得天独厚的地理历史文化与资源结构等经济优势。近年来,我市的滨海新区已经成为我国发展海洋经济的重点代表区域,过去的“十一五”计划中,天津市海洋经济整体运行状况良好,与全国其他10个沿海省市相比,具有一定的竞争能力。在未来的五年规划中,天津市如何结合自身现有优势,发现并克服自身问题,使得天津市海洋产业高速可持续发展,成为一个切实并亟待解决的问题。文章中试图通过探索性因子分析与验证性因子分析对天津市近年来海洋经济运行现状进行分析与评价,找到影响我市海洋经济的主要影响因子,根据不同影响因子所包含的指标变量,结合实际经济意义,对模型进行解释,找到制约我市海洋经济运行的主要影响因素,寻求我市海洋经济运行中各种问题的解决途径,并针对分析得到的结果提出切实的政策建议与可行性方案。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the world economy, mankind is facing three major challenges: population expansion, resource scarcity and environmental deterioration. At present, the resources in the world are more and more difficult to support the sustainable development of human society itself. The coastal countries of the world begin to deploy the new national development strategic plan and turn their attention to the ocean with abundant resources and vast areas. In the face of the new international environment and situation, in order to adapt to the new economic development form, the Party and the government clearly defined the "Marine Development Strategic Plan", and put forward the corresponding strategic objectives, and established various forms of coastal economic zones. The Fifth Plenary session of the 17th CPC Central Committee began to include "developing China's marine economy" in the communique of the plenary working session of the CPC Central Committee. In the 12th five-year Plan, developing marine economy is still an indispensable part of China's overall economic operation. Tianjin is located in Bohai Bay, although only 153.67 kilometers of coastline, but our marine industry still has unique economic advantages, such as geographical, historical, cultural and resource structure. In recent years, Binhai New area of our city has become the key representative area of developing marine economy in our country. In the past "11th Five-Year Plan", Tianjin's marine economy as a whole has been running well, compared with the other 10 coastal provinces and cities in China. Have a certain degree of competitiveness. In the next five years planning, how to find and overcome the problems of Tianjin in combination with its existing advantages, which makes the sustainable development of Tianjin marine industry become a practical and urgent problem to be solved. Through exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, this paper attempts to analyze and evaluate the current situation of Tianjin's marine economy in recent years, and find out the main influencing factors that affect our city's marine economy. According to the index variables contained by different influencing factors and combining with the actual economic significance, this paper explains the model, finds out the main influencing factors that restrict the operation of our city's marine economy, and seeks the ways to solve various problems in the operation of our city's marine economy. According to the results of the analysis, practical policy recommendations and feasibility programs are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：天津财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127;P74

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