舟山群岛新区海洋经济发展中的融资问题探究

发布时间：2018-12-20 06:14

【摘要】：全球经济低迷,陆地资源日益枯竭使我国经济发展面临严峻的挑战,适时调整产业结构,转变经济增长方式,发展新兴产业,建立新的经济增长极已经迫在眉睫。而大力开发海洋资源是未来全球经济发展的大势所趋。我国海洋资源丰富、开发潜力巨大,与之不相称的却是我国海洋经济基础比较薄弱。因此,2011年3月,国家颁布实施的“十二五规划”中提出要推进海洋经济的发展,并将其提高到战略层面。2011年6月30日,我国政府批准设立“舟山群岛新区”,将其作为海洋经济发展建设的试验田,成为我国实施海洋经济开发战略的里程碑事件。与陆地经济圈相比,海洋经济的发展建设虽然也需要投入大量的资金,但其在经济特点及融资特征要求上却有很大不同。因此,我们不能僵化地将以前陆地经济发展中的融资套路运用在舟山群岛新区海洋经济的发展上。本文通过分析舟山群岛新区海洋经济特点及其融资特征要求,对比本区域融资现状找出其存在的具体问题,结合先进国家及地区在海洋经济融资方面的成功经验,构建舟山海洋经济融资体系的初步框架并提出实现该构想的对策措施,从而为本地海洋经济发展提供充足、稳定、可靠的资金供给。
[Abstract]:The global economic downturn and the increasing depletion of land resources make China's economic development face severe challenges. It is urgent to adjust the industrial structure, change the mode of economic growth, develop new industries and establish a new economic growth pole. And vigorously developing marine resources is the trend of global economic development in the future. China is rich in marine resources and has great potential for exploitation, but its marine economic base is relatively weak. Therefore, in March 2011, the 12th Five-Year Plan promulgated by the State proposed to promote the development of the marine economy and raise it to a strategic level. On June 30, 2011, our government approved the establishment of the "Zhoushan Islands New area". As an experimental field for marine economic development, it has become a milestone in the implementation of marine economic development strategy in China. Compared with the land economic circle, the development and construction of marine economy need a lot of investment, but its economic characteristics and financing characteristics are very different. Therefore, we can not inflexibly apply the financing methods in the development of land economy to the development of marine economy in the new area of Zhoushan Archipelago. By analyzing the characteristics of marine economy and its financing characteristics in the new area of Zhoushan Archipelago, this paper compares the present situation of financing in this area to find out its specific problems, and combines the successful experiences of advanced countries and regions in marine economic financing. The initial frame of Zhoushan marine economic financing system is constructed and the countermeasures to realize it are put forward so as to provide sufficient, stable and reliable fund supply for the development of local marine economy.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：P74

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