福州市海洋经济可持续发展评价研究

发布时间：2019-05-05 19:49

【摘要】：自20世纪80年代以来,可持续发展理论在不断丰富,并被应用到海洋领域。人口过度膨胀、资源的消耗破坏和环境的生态恶化,污染问题让人们付出了沉重的代价。人们开始关注并利用开发海洋,发展海洋经济已经成为新的增长点,海洋经济,成为与太空一样的具有重要的战略开发意义。研究福州市的海洋经济发展,是顺应可持续发展在海洋层面应用的趋势和必然要求,2015年是福州市海洋经济发展“十二五”规划的总结之年,也是为福州市海洋经济发展“十三五”开局打好基础的重要年份,分析福州市海洋经济发展状况,能为福州市完成“十三五”规划提供借鉴意义。本研究通过文献研究法、主成分分析法等研究方法,对福州市海洋经济可持续发展水平进行研究。首先,笔者对海洋经济可持续发展的有关概念和理论基础进行阐释。然后,从海洋产业、生态资源、政策、社会发展四个维度分析福州市海洋经济发展现状。其次,结合《福州市海洋经济“十三五”规划》课题调研所收集到的资料数据,构建福州市海洋经济可持续发展的评价指标体系。运用主成分分析法,对2005-2014年福州市海洋经济发展整体水平、海洋产业子系统、海洋生态资源子系统及社会发展子系统可持续发展水平进行了实证分析。最后,又从经济层面、生态资源层面、社会发展层面针对性地提出进行海洋经济发展的可行性对策建议。本研究最终可得到以下结论：一是福州市海洋经济可持续发展总体水平2011年到2013年进入中度可持续发展水平阶段,2014年处于强可持续发展阶段。2005-2014年间显示出上升趋势。二是得出各个子系统层发展水平。福州市海洋产业在2012年进入中度可持续发展阶段。海洋资源环境方面,2012年之后进入中度可持续发展区间。社会发展在2009年进入弱可持续发展阶段,并呈现出不断上升的趋势,2013年进入强可持续发展阶段。三是要从加快发展远洋渔业层面、合理利用生态资源层面和切实保障社会民生三个层面发展福州市海洋经济。
[Abstract]:Since 1980's, the theory of sustainable development has been enriched and applied to the ocean field. Excessive population expansion, destruction of resources and ecological deterioration of the environment, pollution problems make people pay a heavy price. People begin to pay attention to the exploitation of the ocean and develop the marine economy has become a new point of growth, marine economy, as well as space has become an important strategic development significance. To study the marine economic development of Fuzhou is to comply with the trend and the inevitable requirement of the sustainable development in the ocean level, and 2015 is the summing-up year of the twelfth five-year plan for the development of Fuzhou's marine economy. It is also an important year to lay a good foundation for the opening of the 13th five-year Plan of Fuzhou's marine economic development, and to analyze the state of Fuzhou's marine economic development, which can provide reference for Fuzhou to complete the 13th five-year Plan. In this study, the sustainable development level of Fuzhou's marine economy was studied by means of literature research, principal component analysis and so on. First of all, the author explains the concept and theoretical basis of the sustainable development of marine economy. Then, from the four dimensions of marine industry, ecological resources, policy and social development, this paper analyzes the current situation of Fuzhou marine economy development. Secondly, combining with the data collected by the Research Institute of the 13th five-year Plan of Fuzhou Marine economy, the evaluation index system of the sustainable development of Fuzhou's marine economy is constructed. Using principal component analysis (PCA), this paper makes an empirical analysis on the overall level of marine economic development, marine industry subsystem, marine ecological resource subsystem and social development subsystem in Fuzhou from 2005 to 2014. Finally, from the economic level, ecological resources level, social development level to put forward the feasible countermeasures and suggestions for marine economic development. The conclusions can be drawn as follows: first, the overall level of marine economic sustainable development in Fuzhou has entered the stage of moderate sustainable development from 2011 to 2013, and it is in a strong sustainable development stage in 2014. The total level of marine economic sustainable development in Fuzhou has shown an upward trend during the period of 2005-2014. The second is to obtain the level of development of each subsystem layer. Fuzhou marine industry in 2012 to enter the stage of moderate sustainable development. Marine resources and environment, after 2012, into a moderate sustainable development zone. In 2009, social development entered the stage of weak sustainable development, and showed a rising trend. In 2013, it entered the stage of strong sustainable development. Thirdly, the marine economy of Fuzhou city should be developed from the aspects of speeding up the development of offshore fisheries, making rational use of ecological resources and ensuring the people's livelihood of society.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：P74

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