生物炼制经济的发展思路和展望

发布时间：2018-03-07 07:12

本文选题：生物工程　切入点：生物炼制　出处：《化工进展》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：介绍了国内外生物炼制厂发展现状、研究框架及发展趋势。列举了生物炼制产业未来的重点研究领域,重点阐述了琥珀酸和甘油作为生物炼制厂"平台分子"的应用状况。琥珀酸作为平台分子被认为具有更好的灵活性,在丁二醇及其衍生物合成方面具有广泛的应用前景;甘油在丙二醇、环氧氯丙烷、乳酸等化工产品合成方面具有重要价值。文中回顾了木质纤维素转化的相关研究,介绍了木质纤维素在催化分解和发酵方面的较新进展。较为全面地分析了近年来国外生物炼制厂在生产效率、原料来源、产品分离、地域限制等方面的局限性,展望了未来生物炼制厂在拓展原料来源和开发生物基特色产品等方面的发展趋势,为国内生物炼制厂的发展提供了参考。
[Abstract]:The development status, research framework and development trend of biological refineries at home and abroad are introduced. The key research fields of biological refining industry in the future are listed. The application of succinic acid and glycerol as "platform molecules" in biological refineries was emphatically reviewed. Succinic acid as a platform molecule is considered to have better flexibility and has a broad application prospect in the synthesis of butanediol and its derivatives. Glycerol has important value in the synthesis of propanediol, epichlorohydrin, lactic acid and other chemical products. The recent advances in catalytic decomposition and fermentation of lignocellulose were introduced. The limitations of foreign biological refineries in production efficiency, source of raw materials, product separation and geographical limitation were comprehensively analyzed in recent years. The development trend of biological refineries in the future in expanding raw material sources and developing bio-based specialty products is prospected, which provides a reference for the development of domestic biological refineries.
【作者单位】：中国石化石家庄炼化分公司;中国石化石油化工科学研究院;
【分类号】：TK6;TQ07

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