微生物电解池应用研究进展

发布时间：2018-05-02 18:33

本文选题：微生物电解池 + 脱盐　；参考：《化工进展》2017年03期

【摘要】：微生物电解池(microbial electrolysis cells,MECs)的研究方向主要集中于制氢,随着研究的深入,MECs发展出集产能与治污于一体以及多种应用形式,为解决当前国际面临的能源问题和水资源保护提供了一种新的解决方案,受到各国科学家的广泛关注。本文整理了MECs的原理、性能影响因素,重点介绍了MECs在水处理、微生物电合成产品和与技术集成三方面的国内外应用研究。分析显示:随着新材料和新方法引入本领域,MECs发展出现了许多新应用及与其相适应的反应系统构型,但仍需要在MECs应用潜力拓展、MECs产品低浓度条件下富集、功能菌对应目标污染物驯化、反应系统运行机制等方面作深入研究,以提高MECs的整体性能,推进MECs在水处理和生产化学品方面的实际应用。
[Abstract]:Microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) are mainly focused on hydrogen production. With the development of research, MECs have developed a combination of production capacity and pollution control, as well as a variety of applications. It provides a new solution for solving the current energy problems and water resources protection in the world, and attracts the attention of scientists all over the world. In this paper, the principle and influencing factors of MECs are summarized, and the application of MECs in water treatment, microbial electrosynthesis and integration with technology is introduced. The analysis shows that with the introduction of new materials and methods into the field of MECs, many new applications and corresponding reaction system configurations have emerged, but it is still necessary to enrich MECs under the condition of low concentration in the application potential of MECs. In order to improve the overall performance of MECs and to promote the practical application of MECs in water treatment and chemical production, the functional bacteria were studied in the aspects of target pollutant acclimation and reaction system operation mechanism.
【作者单位】：南开大学环境科学与工程学院;环境污染过程与基准教育部重点实验室天津市城市生态环境修复与污染防治重点实验室;中国科学院天津工业生物技术研究所;南开大学滨海学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(31570504);国家自然科学基金(41503109) 天津市自然科学基金(16JCYBJC22900)项目
【分类号】：TQ116.2;X703

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