石墨烯技术在体育运动器材中应用的探索

发布时间：2018-11-22 09:21

【摘要】：随着科学的不断发展和现代体育竞技水平的不断提高,各国的科学家和体育工作者都已认识到新材料在体育运动器材中应用的重要性。有机的将材料科学与体育器材结合起来,有利于体育运动器材领域的发展和运动成绩的提高。橡胶材料和纤维材料是制作体育运动器材的两大基本材料。对现有石墨烯技术进行分析,并应用于橡胶材料和纤维材料中,可以在理论上探索石墨烯技术在体育运动器材中的应用,实现石墨烯领域与体育领域在理论层面的有机结合,推动石墨烯技术在体育领域的应用研究。本文运用文献资料法、比较法、定性分析法等研究方法,以石墨烯橡胶复合材料体育器材和石墨烯纤维复合材料体育运动器材为主要研究对象,对石墨烯技术在体育运动器材中的应用进行了初步的探索。得出了如下结论:通过分析石墨烯橡胶和石墨烯纤维,找出可以应用在体育运动器材领域的包括石墨烯橡胶复合材料、石墨烯纤维复合材料和石墨烯镁基复合材料在内的石墨烯复合材料。详细阐述包括石墨烯橡胶复合材料、石墨烯纤维复合材料和石墨烯镁基复合材料等石墨烯技术在体育运动项目中应用的理论设想。在理论上设计出了应用石墨烯-天然橡胶复合材料的一种新型高性能篮球鞋、应用石墨烯橡胶复合材料的自行车轮胎胎面、应用石墨烯碳纤维复合材料的高尔夫球杆和应用石墨烯纤维复合材料的球拍。建立出预期提升度的概念,通过计算预期提升度发现:石墨烯橡胶复合材料对使用这种材料的体育运动器材的性能有较大提升;石墨烯纤维复合材料对使用这种材料的体育运动器材的性能有所提升。发现随着石墨烯橡胶复合材料、石墨烯纤维复合材料等石墨烯技术日渐成熟,可以广泛推广到体育运动器材的各方面,且石墨烯技术应用于体育运动器材中是可以被大众普遍接受的。
[Abstract]:With the development of science and the improvement of modern sports competition level, scientists and sports workers all over the world have realized the importance of the application of new materials in sports equipment. The organic combination of material science and sports equipment is beneficial to the development of sports equipment field and the improvement of sports achievement. Rubber material and fiber material are two basic materials for making sports equipment. By analyzing the existing graphene technology and applying it to rubber and fiber materials, we can theoretically explore the application of graphene technology in sports equipment, and realize the organic combination of graphene field and sports field at the theoretical level. To promote the application of graphene technology in the field of sports. In this paper, using the methods of literature, comparison and qualitative analysis, the main research objects are graphene rubber composite sports equipment and graphene fiber composite sports equipment. The application of graphene technology in sports equipment was preliminarily explored. The conclusion is as follows: by analyzing graphene rubber and graphene fiber, we can find out the graphene rubber composite material which can be used in sports equipment field. Graphene fiber composites and graphite magnesium matrix composites, including graphene composites. The application of graphene technology in sports events, including graphene rubber composites, graphene fiber composites and graphene magnesium matrix composites, is described in detail. A new type of high performance basketball shoes using graphene natural rubber composite and the tread of bicycle tire using graphene rubber composite were designed theoretically. Golf clubs using graphene carbon fiber composites and rackets using graphene fiber composites. The concept of expected lifting degree is established. By calculating the expected lifting degree, it is found that graphene rubber composites can improve the performance of sports equipment using this material. Graphene fiber composites have improved the performance of sports equipment using this material. It is found that graphene technologies such as graphene rubber composites and graphene fiber composites are becoming more and more mature and can be widely used in various aspects of sports equipment. And the application of graphene technology in sports equipment is generally accepted by the public.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TQ127.11;TS952

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