Cr17Mn17Mo3NiN奥氏体不锈钢的热变形行为及热加工图
发布时间:2018-01-19 07:21
本文关键词: Cr17Mn17Mo3NiN奥氏体不锈钢 热变形行为 微观组织演变 热加工图 出处:《江苏大学》2017年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文
【摘要】:奥氏体不锈钢因为具备良好的耐腐蚀性和无磁性,而被广泛地应用到众多行业之中。高氮奥氏体不锈钢中氮含量比较高,氮在提高钢的强度和耐蚀性能的同时还会阻滞回复,热加工工艺不合理将导致钢在热轧时容易出现应变集中,使产品的成型性变差。因此有必要对其热变形行为进行深入研究,为高氮奥氏体不锈钢热加工工艺优化提供理论依据。本文利用Gleeble-3500热力模拟试验机对Cr17Mn17Mo3NiN奥氏体不锈钢(代号H1)在不同变形参数(T:950-1100℃,(?)·0.01-1 s-1)下进行高温压缩试验。分析不同变形参数对其流变应力曲线的影响;借助金相显微镜(OM)、透射电镜(TEM)等表征手段揭示了其高温微观组织的演变规律;基于双曲正弦函数构建了高温本构模型;以动态材料模型理论(DMM)为基础,绘制其热加工图,研究其可加工安全区间,为这类不锈钢的推广和应用提供重要的科学理论基础。研究结果表明:当应变速率一定时,流变应力随着温度的升高降低,而当变形温度一定时,流变应力随着应变速率的减小降低;Cr17Mn17Mo3NiN奥氏体不锈钢在高温低应变速率下的主要软化机制为动态再结晶,且动态再结晶的程度和再结晶的晶粒尺寸都会增加,而在高温高应变速率下为动态回复;原始奥氏体晶粒的晶界弓出是Cr17Mn17Mo3NiN奥氏体不锈钢发生动态再结晶的主要形核机制,晶界附近亚晶的旋转机制对再结晶的形核有辅佐作用。Cr17Mn17Mo3NiN奥氏体不锈钢的热变形激活能为551.36 kJ/mol;最优的热加工工艺窗口是变形温度为1000-1050℃,应变速率为0.01-0.1 s-1的区域。
[Abstract]:Austenitic stainless steel is widely used in many industries because of its good corrosion resistance and non-magnetic properties. The nitrogen content of high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel is relatively high. Nitrogen can not only improve the strength and corrosion resistance of steel, but also delay the recovery of steel. The unreasonable hot working technology will lead to strain concentration in hot rolling. So it is necessary to study the thermal deformation behavior of the product. This paper provides a theoretical basis for the optimization of hot working process of high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel. In this paper, Cr17Mn17Mo3NiN austenitic stainless steel (Cr17Mn17Mo3NiN) was tested by Gleeble-3500 thermal simulation machine. Under different deformation parameters: t: 950-1100 鈩,
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