晚清译著《冶金录》研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 03:35

本文选题：《冶金录》 + 晚清　；参考：《内蒙古师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：金属材料的研发制造与加工是科学研究的重要内容,铸造技术在当今仍是金属加工的主要手段之一。研究铸造史,既能使我们了解古代铸造技术的发展历程,又有助于现代新技术的开发。在中西科学交流史上,江南制造局翻译馆出版了很多科学译著,其中《冶金录》是一本以讲铸造为主的专书。本文以《冶金录》为研究对象,对书中的相关问题予以全面考察和分析。本文的主要内容有:1.介绍了作者和翻译者生平及贡献。考察了《冶金录》的文本,比较中英文之间的差异,分析翻译方式与风格。认为翻译者翻译时没有对原文进行改编,而是逐句如实翻译,仅有极少个别的调整。2.介绍了《冶金录》其中的主要内容。详细介绍了书中列举的各种工具与设备,以及造模方法,最后论述了书中涉及的铸铁知识,如铸铁的分类、铸铁中的杂质及其影响等。回顾了中国古代的铸造技术的发展历程,以及晚清时期的相关著作里的铸造技术。详细介绍了石范法、陶范法、失蜡法等技术,以及《海国图志》收录著作中的近代铸造技术。对比两者之间的异同。。3.论述西方金工知识在晚清的传播,考察了译者群及其译著和当时的教育制度等内容。列举了相关著作的主要内容如:《金工教范》、《铸金论略》《宝藏兴焉》、《西国炼钢法》、《造铁全法》等。本文研究表明,虽然《冶金录》仅仅是一本技术手册,但在出版后却有广泛传播,从中可以看出《冶金录》的翻译出版对晚清金工知识的传播起到了一定的作用。
[Abstract]:The research and manufacture and processing of metal materials is an important part of scientific research. Foundry technology is still one of the main means of metal processing. Studying the history of foundry can not only help us understand the development of ancient foundry technology, but also contribute to the development of modern new technology. In the history of science exchange between China and the West, the translation hall of Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau has published many scientific translation works, among which Metallurgical record is a special book focusing on foundry. Taking Metallurgical Records as the object of study, this paper makes a comprehensive investigation and analysis of the related problems in the book. The main content of this paper is: 1. This paper introduces the life and contribution of the author and the translator. The text of Metallurgical record is investigated, the differences between Chinese and English are compared, and the translation methods and styles are analyzed. The author thinks that the translator has not adapted the original text but translated it sentence by sentence, with very few adjustments. The main contents of Metallurgical record are introduced. This paper introduces in detail various tools and equipments listed in the book, as well as the modeling methods, and finally discusses the knowledge of cast iron, such as the classification of cast iron, the impurity in cast iron and its influence, etc. This paper reviews the development of foundry technology in ancient China and the foundry technology in related works of the late Qing Dynasty. The techniques of stone model method, pottery method, lost wax method, and modern foundry techniques in the works collected in Haiguo Chronicles are introduced in detail. Compare the similarities and differences between the two. This paper discusses the spread of western metalworking knowledge in the late Qing Dynasty, and examines the translator groups, their translations and the educational system at that time. The main contents of the related works are listed, such as "Metalworking Teaching Model", "A brief discussion on casting Gold", "Xing Yan of Treasure", "the steelmaking Law of the West country", "the complete method of Iron making", etc. The study shows that although Metallurgical Records is only a technical manual, it has been widely disseminated since its publication, from which we can see that the translation and publication of Metallurgical Records played a certain role in the dissemination of metalworking knowledge in the late Qing Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TG24-5

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