不同状态的Mg-6Gd-2Y合金的显微组织特征
发布时间:2018-06-27 22:39
本文选题:Mg-Gd-Y合金 + 显微组织 ; 参考:《稀有金属材料与工程》2017年03期
【摘要】:综合运用OM、XRD、FEGSEM和HRTEM手段深入分析了Mg-6%Gd-2%Y(质量分数)(记为GW62)合金铸态、固溶态和时效态的显微组织特征及演变过程。GW62合金铸态组织主要由α(Mg)和呈不连续网状的Mg_5(Gd,Y)相组成,在紧邻Mg_5(Gd,Y)处有少量非平衡凝固相Mg_2(Gd,Y);对合金进行520℃固溶处理,随着固溶时间延长,半连续状Mg_5(Gd,Y)相尺寸逐渐缩小,直至溶解,并在晶界形成大量细小fcc结构的富稀土相Mg(Gd,Y)_2,明显阻止了α(Mg)晶粒的长大;合金在175~225℃时效处理时,175℃时效硬化效果最明显,时效析出过程包括:时效初期(4~32 h),过饱和α(Mg)析出β″相;快速析出期(32~100 h),α(Mg)析出β′相,100 h达到峰值时效,析出相为β″、β′相;过时效期区(100 h),β′相尺寸逐渐增大,并转化成β_1和向稳定的β相转变。
[Abstract]:The microstructure and evolution process of Mg-6Gd-2Y (mass fraction) (GW62) alloy in as-cast, solid solution and aging states were analyzed by OMXRDE-FEGSEM and HRTEM. The as-cast microstructure of GW62 alloy was mainly composed of 伪 (mg) and discontinuous MgSn5 (GdCY) phases. There is a small amount of non-equilibrium solidified phase mg _ 2 (GdCY) next to mg _ 5 (GdCY). When the alloy is treated with solid solution at 520 鈩,
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