化学镀的研究进展及发展趋势

发布时间：2018-11-05 07:45

【摘要】：化学镀能够有效增强基体材料的表面性能,拓展其应用范围,在许多领域具有广泛的应用前景。综述了化学镀的基本原理、处理方法及施镀工艺,详细讨论了化学镀的研究进展。归纳了化学镀层的种类及应用技术,主要包括化学镀镍、化学镀铜、化学镀钴、化学镀银、化学镀锡、化学镀金等。分别讨论了各类化学镀的研究进展、优势、劣势及应用范围。在此基础上归纳了化学镀存在的问题,主要为对能源的消耗和对环境的污染,引起了人们的广泛关注。化学镀技术发展呈现多元化的趋势,主要集中在激光增强化学镀、超声波化学镀、粉体化学镀、多层化学镀、稀土化学镀、复合化学镀。化学镀未来的发展方向一是原有化学镀工艺的进一步完善和提高,二是具有商业价值的新领域以及超功能性新材料所带来的化学镀技术新应用。
[Abstract]:Electroless plating can effectively enhance the surface properties of substrate, expand its application scope, and have a wide application prospect in many fields. The basic principle, treatment method and plating process of electroless plating are reviewed. The research progress of electroless plating is discussed in detail. The types and application techniques of electroless plating are summarized, including electroless nickel plating, electroless copper plating, electroless cobalt plating, electroless silver plating, electroless tin plating, electroless gold plating and so on. The research progress, advantages, disadvantages and applications of electroless plating are discussed. On this basis, the existing problems of electroless plating are summarized, mainly for the consumption of energy and pollution to the environment. The development of electroless plating technology shows a diversified trend, mainly focusing on laser enhanced electroless plating, ultrasonic electroless plating, powder electroless plating, multilayer electroless plating, rare earth electroless plating and composite electroless plating. The development direction of electroless plating in the future is the further improvement and improvement of the original electroless plating process, the new field of commercial value and the new application of electroless plating technology brought by the new super functional materials.
【作者单位】：衡水学院应用化学系;
【基金】：河北省教育厅青年专项资助项目(15211231) 河北省科技厅自筹经费项目(16211410)~~
【分类号】：TG174.4

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