缓蚀剂在PVC热稳定剂生产废水作为冷却水用过程中的应用研究

发布时间：2019-04-16 13:28

【摘要】：目的通过在生产废水中加入缓蚀剂,减少废水中氯离子的腐蚀性能,使其成为生产中的冷却水,实现节能环保。方法采用失重法,研究废水温度对Q235钢腐蚀速率的影响,确定废水的腐蚀温度。研究L-抗坏血酸和L-半胱氨酸在废水中的最佳用量,制备成复配缓蚀剂,研究复配缓蚀剂膜形成的最佳时间。用塔菲尔曲线、阳极极化曲线及交流阻抗法,研究存在与不存在复配缓蚀剂膜的Q235钢的自腐蚀电流密度、极化腐蚀电流密度和极化阻抗。用SEM研究复配缓蚀剂膜腐蚀前后的形貌变化。结果在60℃的生产废水中,L-抗坏血酸的最佳用量为165 mg/L,L-半胱氨酸的最佳用量为18 mg/L,复配缓蚀剂膜的形成时间为24h。无缓蚀剂膜时,Q235钢的自腐蚀电流密度为4.918×10-5 A/cm~2;在500 m V过电位下,极化腐蚀电流密度为1.667×10-2 A/cm~2,极化阻抗为529?×cm~2。形成复配缓蚀剂膜的Q235钢片的自腐蚀电流密度为3.433×10-7 A/cm~2,极化腐蚀电流密度为4.132×10-6 A/cm~2,极化阻抗很大。复配缓蚀剂的缓蚀率为80.15%,明显高于单一缓蚀剂。SEM测试表明,在过电位为500 m V时,无缓蚀剂膜的Q235钢腐蚀十分严重,有复配缓蚀剂膜的Q235钢几乎不腐蚀。结论在PVC热稳定剂生产废水中加入适量的缓蚀剂,具有较好的缓蚀性能,基本满足作为冷却水的要求。
[Abstract]:Aim to reduce the corrosion performance of chloride ion in wastewater by adding corrosion inhibitor in wastewater, so as to make it become cooling water in production, and realize energy saving and environmental protection. Methods the influence of wastewater temperature on the corrosion rate of Q235 steel was studied by weight loss method, and the corrosion temperature of wastewater was determined. The optimum dosage of L-ascorbic acid and L-cysteine in wastewater was studied. The self-corrosion current density, polarization corrosion current density and polarization impedance of Q235 steel with and without corrosion inhibitor film were studied by Tafer curve, anodic polarization curve and AC impedance method. The morphology changes of composite corrosion inhibitor film before and after corrosion were studied by SEM. Results at 60 鈩，

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