贵州装备制造业竞争力提升研究

发布时间：2018-01-17 13:12

本文关键词：贵州装备制造业竞争力提升研究　出处：《贵州财经学院》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：振兴装备制造业,实质是要提升其产业竞争力,本文以波特的“钻石理论”模型为基础对决定贵州装备制造业竞争力的各关键要素进行分析,对其产业竞争力水平进行测度和评价,找出贵州装备制造业发展过程中存在的各种优势和劣势,提升其竞争力的方向和重点,并研究出应采取的相关对策,以促进贵州装备制造业竞争力的提升。本文的第一章是绪论,介绍本文的写作背景和研究意义,综述国内外相关研究,介绍本文的研究内容、方法和创新之处。第二章是基本理论,介绍产业竞争力的基础理论,产业竞争力的内涵,为下面的研究奠定理论基础。第三章是贵州装备制造业的“钻石理论”模型分析,以波特的“钻石理论”模型为基础对决定贵州装备制造业竞争力的各关键要素进行分析,找出其竞争力提升中具有的优势和存在的问题,分析其原因。第四章是贵州装备制造业竞争力测度和评价,在借鉴前人的研究基础上,依据装备制造业自身的特点,选取合理的评价指标,对其竞争力进行测度,并评价其优势和劣势,分析其原因。第五章是贵州装备制造业竞争力提升对策,在前面研究的基础上,总结贵州装备制造业竞争力提升的方向和重点,并提出提升贵州装备制造业竞争力的思路和对策。第六章是总结和展望,总结全文的研究结论,展望后续研究的方向。本文运用宏观经济学、微观经济学、投资学、金融学、产业经济学、区域经济学、统计学等的基本理论,采取定性和定量、实证和规范相结合的研究方法以及比较研究分析法,对如何提升贵州装备制造业的竞争力进行深刻全面的分析研究。本文的创新之处有三。一是以波特的“钻石理论”模型对决定贵州装备制造业竞争力的各关键因素进行全面深刻的分析,这在现有的对于贵州装备制造业竞争力的相关研究中很少见到。二是本文在借鉴前人研究的基础上,依据贵州装备制造业自身的特点,创建了本文的产业竞争力评价指标,并对贵州装备制造业各行业的竞争力进行了评价和分析。三是分析产业竞争力应即分析产业的现实竞争力即竞争力已经实现的程度,也应分析影响产业竞争力的各因素,如此才能全面准确的得出提升产业竞争力的具体措施。已有的研究大多或只通过评价产业竞争力实现的程度粗略得出产业发展中的各种优劣势及其原因,或只通过对影响产业竞争力的各因素进行分析得出产业发展中的各种优劣势及其原因,这些都难免有失偏颇,本文即定量分析现实的产业竞争力也定性结合定量分析了影响产业竞争力的各因素,并将两方面分析较好的结合起来,从而能较全面准确的分析出产业发展中的各种优劣势及其原因。本文通过基于波特“钻石理论”对决定贵州装备制造业竞争力的各关键要素及贵州装备制造业产业集群的分析,可以得出,在贵州装备制造业的“钻石理论”模型中,人力资源欠缺,高技术人才缺口很大；知识资源不够,各相关研发机构数量过少,科技服务体系建设有待加强；资本资源供应不足,对装备制造业的资金支持不够；交通基础设施,相关物流基础设施,信息化基础设施建设有待加强；市场需求多种多样,贵州本地市场存在特色需求,需求量大,且需求成长迅速,但贵州装备制造业未能很好的瞄准市场,抓住时机；相关及支持性产业不够发达,实力不强,对装备制造业的支持性不强；企业性质主要以国有及国有控股企业为主,且以军工企业为主,国有企业体制不活,与地方企业的合作与融合不够,其他性质的企业又过少,更导致贵州装备制造业企业缺乏活力,目标不明确,战略角度不高,又缺乏足够的竞争意识；贵州装备制造业发展面临较好的机遇,政府对装备制造业的发展起到了较好的引导和支持作用,但也有不少的不足之处；“钻石理论”模型中各关键要素均存在诸多不足之处,致使贵州装备制造业产业集聚度不高,未能形成真正的有较强竞争力的产业集群。本文通过对贵州装备制造业竞争力的评价和分析,可以得出,贵州装备制造业各类行业都存在着投资不足,致使产业规模太小,工业总产值、工业增加值、产品销售收入过低,以致很难获得较高的利润总额,市场占有率也很难提高；另外,从工业增加值率、全员劳动生产率看,贵州装备制造业各类行业除去交通运输设备制造业中的航空航天器制造外,生产效率都不高；从总资产贡献率、成本费用利润率看,贵州装备制造业各类行业的获利能力都很低。最后,本文针对分析得出的结论,提出了提升贵州装备制造业竞争力的相关对策：政府要搞好全省相关人力资源建设；加强知识资源建设,完善社会化科技服务体系；改善投融资环境,加强引导各种资金进驻装备制造业；加大财税扶持和招商引资力度；抓紧各项相关基础设施的建设；加大资源整合力度,深化企业改革；优化各类园区服务环境,促进产业集群的发展；企业要努力建设好企业自身的人才队伍；加大创新力度,提高技术水平；军工企业要加强与当地企业的结合；装备制造企业间要加强交流合作；装备制造企业要重视培育竞争意识；企业应优化自身的发展战略,把握发展机会。对于贵州装备制造业竞争力提升的研究,还可沿着以下一些方向继续深入：一是在基于波特“钻石理论”模型对决定贵州装备制造业竞争力的各关键要素进行分析上,可以在数据和资料更详实的基础上继续深入。二是在对竞争力评价指标体系的建立上,可在数据和资料更加充足及对相关理论进行更深入全面的研究的基础上建立更合理的指标体系。三是为了提升竞争力,可对装备制造业产业集群进行深入分析。
[Abstract]:Based on Porter ' s " Diamond Theory " model , this paper analyzes the key factors that determine the competitiveness of the equipment manufacturing industry in Guizhou , measures and evaluates the competitiveness of the equipment manufacturing industry in Guizhou , and finds out the advantages and disadvantages existing in the development process of the equipment manufacturing industry in Guizhou , points out the direction and the emphasis of its competitiveness , and studies the relevant countermeasures that should be taken to promote the competitiveness of Guizhou ' s equipment manufacturing industry . The first chapter of this paper is introduction , introduces the writing background and research significance of this paper , summarizes the research contents , methods and innovations of Guizhou equipment manufacturing industry . This paper applies the basic theories of macro economics , micro economics , investment science , finance , industry economics , regional economics , statistics and so on , and takes qualitative and quantitative , empirical and normative research methods and comparative research analysis method to carry out a profound and comprehensive analysis on how to improve the competitiveness of Guizhou equipment manufacturing industry . This paper makes a comprehensive and profound analysis on the key factors that determine the competitiveness of Guizhou equipment manufacturing industry by Porter ' s " Diamond Theory " model . Based on Porter ' s " Diamond Theory " , this paper analyzes the key factors that determine the competitiveness of the equipment manufacturing industry in Guizhou and the analysis of Guizhou equipment manufacturing industry cluster . Based on the evaluation and analysis of the competitiveness of Guizhou equipment manufacturing industry , it can be concluded that there are not enough investment in all kinds of industries in Guizhou equipment manufacturing industry , so that the industrial scale is too small , the industrial output value , the industrial added value and the sales income of the product are too low , so that it is difficult to obtain the higher total profit and the market share is very difficult to improve ; moreover , the profit ability of various industries in Guizhou equipment manufacturing industry is low from the contribution rate of the total assets and the profit margin of cost . Finally , based on the conclusion drawn from the analysis , this paper puts forward some countermeasures to improve the competitiveness of Guizhou ' s equipment manufacturing industry . The government should do well in the construction of relevant human resources in the province , strengthen the construction of knowledge resources , improve the service system of socialized science and technology , improve the investment and financing environment , strengthen the development of industrial clusters , strengthen the integration of various kinds of parks and promote the development of industrial clusters . On the basis of Porter ' s " Diamond Theory " model , a more reasonable index system can be established based on Porter ' s " Diamond Theory " model to determine the competitiveness of Guizhou equipment manufacturing industry .

【学位授予单位】：贵州财经学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F426.4

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