湖南省工程机械产业链纵向关联研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 11:39

本文关键词： 产业链纵向关联产业竞争力工程机械　出处：《湖南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：分工的不断细化与竞争的日趋激烈，加强了产业间、产业内的各部门各环节间的相互联系，竞争不再仅仅局限于企业之间“点”的竞争，更是扩展产业链的各个部门环节。企业为了有效地控制产业链资源往往采取向上下游延伸的纵向关联模式，基于产业链纵向关联的发展成为企业管理者与产业经济学关注的重点。然而，以往的研究对于特定产业链的研究缺乏深度和力度，对于占国民经济重要主导地位的工业制造业等产业链的系统和实证研究较少，尤其缺少在动态环境下对特定产业链纵向关联演进机制的专门探讨。工程机械是制造业的重要组成部分，是国家工业化道路的必要支撑和国家军工装备的发展基础。发展湖南工程机械产业对促进湖南经济发展具有重要意义。论文基于工程机械业制造工艺复杂、进口件采购周期较长、要求连续作业、销售过程管理复杂等主要特征，从交易费用、资源基础、协同效应视角，分析打造工程机械纵向产业链的动因，认为打造工程机械纵向产业链有利于实现次序经济，节约交易费用，共享无形资产，互补生产要素，产生经营协同效应。然后，进一步分析工程机械企业建立纵向关联链的适宜方式。考虑影响纵向关联方式选择的主要因素，如产业链发展的外部环境制约、企业的自身能力及内在利益追求等因素的力量大小，以及工程机械产业链各环节的特点，指出构建工程机械产业链的纵向关联应采取综合的方式，对主机研制、关键零部件研制的产业链关键环节选择兼并收购或战略联盟的关联方式，将技术和资源紧密地整合；对于主导环节上的资源采取自建、并购或是企业集团的方式建立紧密关联；对配套环节的资源宜采取松散地关联，如参股或隐含契约。其次，通过实证分析湖南省工程机械业与上下游各产业的关联度，找出影响湖南省工程机械业发展的关键环节，并结合案例分析湖南省工程机械主导企业之一——中联重科构建纵向产业链的具体行为、效益及面临的主要问题与障碍。基于此，提出湖南省应该以产业链为纽带，增强主导企业对工程机械产业链的带动能力，提升省内配套能力，突破零部件瓶颈，加快技术创新与研发，逐步控制产业链关键环节，打造一条清晰、完整、竞争力强的工程机械产业链。
[Abstract]:The continuous refinement of division of labor and the increasingly fierce competition have strengthened the interrelation between industries and various sectors of the industry, and the competition is no longer confined to the competition of "points" among enterprises. In order to effectively control the resources of the industrial chain, enterprises often adopt the vertical association model extending upstream and downstream. The development based on the vertical linkage of industrial chain has become the focus of enterprise managers and industrial economics. However, the previous studies on specific industrial chains lack of depth and strength. There are few systematic and empirical studies on the industrial chains such as industrial manufacturing which occupy an important role in the national economy, especially in the dynamic environment, there is a lack of special discussion on the evolution mechanism of vertical association of specific industrial chains. Construction machinery is an important part of manufacturing industry. It is the necessary support of the national industrialization road and the development foundation of the national military equipment. The development of Hunan construction machinery industry is of great significance to promote the economic development of Hunan. The thesis is based on the complex manufacturing technology of the construction machinery industry. Import parts procurement cycle is longer, require continuous operation, sales process management complex and other main characteristics, from the transaction costs, resource basis, synergy effect perspective, analysis of the construction machinery vertical industrial chain. It is considered that creating vertical industrial chain of construction machinery is conducive to realizing order economy, saving transaction cost, sharing intangible assets, complementing production factors and producing operation synergy. Further analysis of the construction machinery enterprises to establish the appropriate way of vertical linkage chain. Consider the main factors affecting the choice of vertical association mode, such as the external environment constraints of industrial chain development. This paper points out that the vertical association of construction machinery industry chain should adopt a comprehensive way to develop the main engine. The strength of the factors such as the ability of the enterprise itself and the pursuit of internal interests, as well as the characteristics of each link of the construction machinery industry chain, should be adopted. The key link of the industry chain of the development of key parts and components is to choose the related mode of merger and acquisition or strategic alliance, and to integrate technology and resources closely; For the leading links of the resources to build themselves, mergers and acquisitions or enterprise groups to establish a close relationship; The resources of supporting links should be loosely related, such as equity participation or implied contract. Secondly, through empirical analysis of Hunan Province construction machinery industry and upstream and downstream industries. Find out the key links that affect the development of construction machinery industry in Hunan Province, and analyze the concrete behavior of constructing vertical industrial chain by Zhonglian heavy Branch, one of the leading enterprises of construction machinery in Hunan Province. Based on this, Hunan Province should take the industrial chain as the link, strengthen the leading enterprises' driving ability to the construction machinery industry chain, enhance the supporting capacity in the province, and break through the bottleneck of the parts and components. Speed up technology innovation and R & D, gradually control the key links of the industrial chain, create a clear, complete, competitive construction machinery industry chain.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F426.4

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