机电设备安全性的研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 05:20

本文选题：低电压产品　切入点：电磁兼容　出处：《上海交通大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本论文研究的主要目的是为了建立一套可用性更强的设计规范，作为研发工程师设计时的指导思想，方便工程师设计安全性高的产品,特别是为那些没有机电设备安全性设计经验的工程师提供依据。以此为基础大大加快新产品的研发流程，帮助我国的机电设备制造商开拓国际市场提供有力武器。本文通过对各主要国家机电设备安全性标准要求的研究,主要从四个方面展开论述,基本覆盖绝大多数机电产品的安全性要求，这四个方面都将作为本文的重点章节具体论述。首先，机器安全性设计。包括机械性危险防护预防警示，电气安全防护和警示，运输、仓储、使用环境中的危害防护的方方面面。该部分是产品安全性的最基本要求。其次，低电压产品的安全设计。低电压产品电气安全性，，零件选型，安全规则。再次，电磁兼容安全性测试。对于大多数机电工程师而言，电磁兼容较为生疏，因此该部分主要从测试内容展开,工程师可不必掌握深奥的电磁理论，只要选择合适电器元器件，满足各项测试要求即可。最后，产品安全性评估。当产品完成后，具体的安全性能需要一个定量的评估，以确定该产品是否满足不同国家对安全的要求。本部分主要讲述如何评估该性能。随着全球经济竞争的日益激烈，制造业已经进入了微利时代，面临严峻的成本挑战。很多企业都选择了控制并持续降低产品成本来提升自身产品的竞争力，纷纷把生产转到中国。如今随着近年来劳动力成本的不断上升，企业不得不提高产品生产自动化程度，借此机遇很多自动化设备制造厂商取得了很大的发展，但是生产自动化却带来了另一个问题,即自动化设备在生产中的安全性问题。由此可见自动化设备的安全性研究意义重大。同时，国内自动化设备制造商抓住机遇，迅速发展。他们迫切需要走出国门开拓全球市场。因此解决机电设备的安全性问题是他们必须购买的一张门票。
[Abstract]:The main purpose of this paper is to establish a set of design specifications with stronger usability, which can be used as the guiding ideology of R & D engineers when designing, and to facilitate engineers to design products with high safety. Especially for those engineers who have no experience in the safety design of electromechanical equipment. On this basis, we can speed up the R & D process of new products and help our mechanical and electrical equipment manufacturers to open up the international market to provide powerful weapons. Through the research on the safety standards of electromechanical equipment in major countries, this paper mainly discusses from four aspects, basically covering most of the safety requirements of mechanical and electrical products. These four aspects will be discussed in detail as the key chapters of this paper. First of all, machine safety design, including mechanical hazard prevention warning, electrical safety protection and warning, transportation, storage, use of environmental hazards protection aspects. This part is the most basic requirements for product safety. Second, the low-voltage product safety design. Low-voltage product electrical safety, parts selection, safety rules. Thirdly, electromagnetic compatibility safety test. For most mechanical and electrical engineers, electromagnetic compatibility is relatively unfamiliar, so this part mainly starts from the content of the test, the engineer may not have to master the profound electromagnetic theory. As long as the selection of appropriate electrical components, to meet the requirements of the test can be. Finally, product safety evaluation. When the product is finished, a quantitative evaluation is needed to determine whether the product meets the safety requirements of different countries. With the increasingly fierce global economic competition, the manufacturing industry has entered an era of small profits, facing a severe cost challenge. Many enterprises have chosen to control and continuously reduce the cost of their products to enhance their product competitiveness. With the rising labor costs in recent years, enterprises have to improve the degree of automation of their products, thus taking the opportunity that many manufacturers of automation equipment have made great progress. However, production automation brings another problem, that is, the safety of automation equipment in production, so it is of great significance to study the safety of automation equipment. At the same time, domestic automation equipment manufacturers seize the opportunity and grow rapidly. They urgently need to go abroad to open up the global market. Therefore, to solve the safety problem of mechanical and electrical equipment is a ticket they must buy.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TH122

【相似文献】