中国民用杠杆工具中的传统造物智慧研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 12:24

本文选题：中国传统工具　切入点：传统造物智慧　出处：《汕头大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：民用杠杆工具作为传统造物中十分重要的部分,与民生现实息息相关,给中国古代劳动人民的日常生产、生活带来了极大的便利。古人利用巧思在解决问题、满足需求的同时也进行了许多伟大的发明和创造。本文分别从历史、文化、工艺、技术原理、审美以及民俗等方面,结合八个典型案例对传统杠杆工具深入考察和分析,从中归纳出体现其本质的造物思想特征,在综合人与物、物与事、人与社会之间关系的同时,通过对其造物之“巧”与“宜”的论述,提出了隐含在杠杆工具中“巧适事物,致用利人”的传统造物文化理念与智慧。同时也论证了智慧是基于技术、知识结构以及思维能力、精神伦理等各个方面的。本文的研究价值还在于通过对民用杠杆工具的研究去引发人们对那些存在于日常生活的细节的关注和探索,建立一种民族文化自信。同时亦希望在其民族文化结构系统的深层中找寻一些对现代设计的启发,使民族智慧发扬光大,继续为中国的现代化服务。相对于其它现有研究中从面的角度、宽泛地去探讨工具,或者从史学的角度去进行年代式的铺叙,本文从民用杠杆工具去谈,就更具有一定的典型意义,同时也希望从当前对造物设计研究的广阔天地中提取一个小而常见、易被忽视却十分重要的点,去引发大家对传统造物新的关注与研究。
[Abstract]:As a very important part of the traditional creation, the civilian leverage tool is closely related to the reality of people's livelihood and brings great convenience to the daily production and life of the working people in ancient China. At the same time, many great inventions and creations have been made to meet the needs. This paper makes a thorough investigation and analysis of traditional leverage tools from the aspects of history, culture, technology, technical principles, aesthetics and folklore, combining with eight typical cases. From it, the author induces the ideological characteristics of creation which embody its essence. In the process of synthesizing the relationship between people and things, things and society, and by discussing the "skillful" and "appropriate" of his creation, the author puts forward the idea of "skillful fit for things" hidden in the lever tool. It also demonstrates that wisdom is based on technology, knowledge structure, thinking ability, spiritual ethics and so on. The research value of this paper also lies in the research of civil leverage tools to arouse people's attention and exploration to the details that exist in daily life. At the same time, we hope to find some inspiration to the modern design in the deep layer of its national cultural structure system, so that the national wisdom can be carried forward. To continue to serve China's modernization. Compared with other existing studies, to explore tools broadly or chronically from the perspective of history, this paper discusses from the perspective of civil leverage. At the same time, we hope to extract a small and common point which is easy to be ignored but very important from the vast field of the current research on creation design, to arouse the new attention and research of traditional creation.
【学位授予单位】：汕头大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：TH136

【引证文献】