再制造闭环供应链经济性分析及价值补偿机制研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 00:36

本文选题：再制造 + 闭环供应链　；参考：《天津大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：由于再制造闭环供应链上各成员企业利益相对独立性,容易造成各种信息在成员企业之间传播的扭曲,如著名的牛鞭效应就是很好的例子,因此需要闭环供应链各成员企业采取协同合作模式,同时要共享自己的私有信息。通过私有信息的共享,能够帮助企业减少由于信息不对称和不完全所带来的风险、提升供应链的竞争力、降低系统成本,减轻牛鞭效应所带来的负面影响,同时提高整个闭环供应链的效益。为了研究这些信息的价值,本文建立了再制造闭环供应链信息共享的经济性分析模型,对闭环供应链价值补偿理论进行了系统的理论分析。通过研究,本文获得以下一些研究成果。 (1)建立了再制造闭环供应链信息共享的经济性分析模型。首先定性分析了再制造闭环供应链信息共享的经济性问题及其影响因素,根据废旧产品回收渠道的不同,构建了三种不同的再制造闭环供应链结构,分别建立了以利润最大化为目标的经济性模型,并利用逆向归纳法对模型求解,比较了信息共享前后闭环供应链成员企业及闭环供应链整体的利润变化情况,分析了信息共享的价值。 (2)建立了闭环供应链信息共享价值补偿机制。借助效用理论,引入了供应链企业的风险偏好程度及贡献率参数,建立了基于效用理论的闭环供应链信息共享利益再分配模型,利用现代优化计算方法对该模型求解,并进行深入分析,求得了满足激励模型前提条件下的回收参数的取值范围。通过闭环供应链中建立的利益再分配机制,强化了供应链中的合作伙伴关系,提高了供应链中各成员之间的协同能力,使信息共享成为现实,保证了各成员在信息共享中能获得额外利润。 (3)以国内某大型发动机再制造公司为背景,对再制造闭环供应链信息共享的经济性进行算例仿真,验证了本文所提出的再制造闭环供应链利益再分配机制的实用性与可用性。
[Abstract]:Because of the relative independence of each member ' s enterprise in the closed - loop supply chain , it is easy to make various kinds of information spread among the member enterprises , such as the famous bullwhip effect is a good example . Therefore , it is necessary to share private information in the closed - loop supply chain . In order to improve the competitiveness of the supply chain , reduce the system cost , reduce the bullwhip effect , and improve the efficiency of the whole closed - loop supply chain . In order to study the value of these information , the paper establishes the economic analysis model of the information sharing of closed - loop supply chain , and analyzes the theory of closed - loop supply chain value compensation .

( 1 ) The economic analysis model of re - manufacturing closed - loop supply chain information sharing is established . The economic problems and influencing factors of re - manufacturing closed - loop supply chain information sharing are qualitatively analyzed . According to the different recycling channels of waste products , three different manufacturing closed - loop supply chain structures are built , the profit maximization is the target economic model , and the profit change of the closed - loop supply chain member enterprises and the closed - loop supply chain is compared before and after the information sharing , and the value of the information sharing is analyzed .

( 2 ) A closed - loop supply chain information sharing value compensation mechanism is established . Based on the utility theory , the risk preference degree and contribution rate parameter of the supply chain enterprise are introduced , the closed - loop supply chain information sharing benefit redistribution model based on the utility theory is established , and the value range of the recovery parameter under the precondition of satisfying the incentive model is established .

( 3 ) Based on a large - scale engine re - manufacturing company in China , an example simulation of the economy of re - manufacturing closed - loop supply chain information sharing is carried out , and the practicability and availability of the re - manufacturing closed - loop supply chain benefit redistribution mechanism are verified .

【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TH165

【参考文献】