中国装备制造业产业增长极选择研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 04:44

本文选题：装备制造业 + 产业增长极　；参考：《哈尔滨工程大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前,中国已经成为世界第二大经济体,中国经济正在以前所未有的速度增长着。作为基础性产业的装备制造业既是制造业的重要组成部分,又具有需求弹性大、产业关联度高、对经济增长带动作用强、科技含量高等特点。中国装备制造业发展的好坏在很大程度上影响着其他产业,乃至中国总体经济的发展。近些年,中国装备制造业的总体发展状态良好,也取得了一系列令人瞩目的成果,但不论是发展速度还是发展质量方面都存在着较大提升空间。因此有必要从增长极理论的角度研究中国装备制造业的发展状况,找出合适的产业增长极,以极化效应促进装备制造业产业增长极的发展,以扩散效应带动经济腹地的发展,最终实现整个装备制造业的又好又快发展。本文首先对相关理论概念进行介绍,分析中国装备制造业发展现状和产业增长极的基本选择条件；其次根据指标选取原则从有创新能力的企业和企业家、良好的投资环境和生产环境、规模经济效益三个方面构建评价指标体系,对常用综合评价方法进行比较之后选用主成分分析法；然后运用产业增长极选择模型处理10年间中国装备制造业的统计数据,根据处理结果选择交通运输设备制造业作为理想的产业增长极,并对产业增长极支配效应、乘数效应、极化效应、扩散效应、溢出效应等内外部效应做出分析；最后针对所选定的产业增长极,从企业和政府两个层面提出产业增长极的发展对策和建议。
[Abstract]:At present, China has become the world's second largest economy, China's economy is growing at an unprecedented rate. As a basic industry, the equipment manufacturing industry is not only an important part of the manufacturing industry, but also has the characteristics of great elasticity of demand, high correlation degree of industry, strong driving effect on economic growth, high scientific and technological content, and so on. The development of China's equipment manufacturing industry to a large extent affects other industries, and even the overall economic development of China. In recent years, the overall development of China's equipment manufacturing industry is in good condition, and a series of remarkable achievements have been made, but there is a great room for improvement in both the development speed and the development quality. Therefore, it is necessary to study the development of China's equipment manufacturing industry from the point of view of growth pole theory, to find out the appropriate industrial growth pole, to promote the development of equipment manufacturing industry growth pole by polarization effect, and to promote the development of economic hinterland by diffusion effect. Finally realize the whole equipment manufacturing industry good and fast development. This paper first introduces the relevant theoretical concepts, analyzes the present situation of the development of China's equipment manufacturing industry and the basic selection conditions of the industrial growth pole, and secondly, according to the principle of index selection, analyzes the innovation ability of enterprises and entrepreneurs. Good investment environment and production environment, scale and economic benefits of three aspects of the evaluation index system, common comprehensive evaluation methods are compared and then choose the principal component analysis method; Then using the industrial growth pole selection model to deal with the statistical data of China's equipment manufacturing industry in the past 10 years, according to the processing results, select the transportation equipment manufacturing industry as the ideal industrial growth pole, and dominate the industrial growth pole effect, multiplier effect. This paper analyzes the internal and external effects such as polarization effect, diffusion effect and spillover effect, and finally puts forward the development countermeasures and suggestions of the industrial growth pole from the two aspects of enterprise and government.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F426.4

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