装备制造业知识扩散竞合动因与模式研究
发布时间：2018-09-03 12:56
【摘要】：装备制造业是为国民经济各行业提供各类技术装备的战略性产业，其发展更加依赖于产业内部与外部的知识扩散，竞合能够帮助企业在知识扩散中更好的获取知识。深入研究知识扩散竞合的动因，探讨从知识扩散角度出发的装备制造业的知识扩散竞合模式，并提出相应的对策，对提高我国装备制造业核心竞争能力有着重要的现实意义。 在对知识扩散、竞合动因以及竞合模式的国内外研究现状进行了全面回顾的基础上，首先通过我国装备制造业近几年发展规模、发展速度以及劳动生产率的变化情况总结了我国装备制造业的发展趋势，并具体分析了我国装备制造业知识扩散的特点，包括知识扩散来源主要是企业间合作，，购买技术倾向于从国外而不是国内，专利转让及许可效益整体较低以及重视技术引进而不注重二次创新。然后从收益分配、知识互补、扩散媒体、信任程度和扩散效果等五个方面分析了我国装备制造业知识扩散竞合的影响因素。通过综合考虑知识扩散竞合的影响因素，认为使增加知识共享、提高合作能力、降低知识获取投入是我国装备制造业知识扩散竞合的主要动因。接着从知识来源与知识创新两方面分析了知识扩散竞合的条件，提出了我国装备制造业知识扩散的主要竞合模式，建立了模式选择指标体系。针对2006-2010年统计数据，采用DEA方法对装备制造业不同模式下的效率进行了计算，根据实证结果选择了装备制造业七个行业所适用的竞合模式，并提出了相应对策。
[Abstract]:Equipment manufacturing industry is a strategic industry which provides all kinds of technical equipment for various industries of the national economy. Its development depends more on the knowledge diffusion inside and outside the industry. Competition and cooperation can help enterprises to obtain better knowledge in the process of knowledge diffusion. It is of great practical significance for improving the core competitive ability of China's equipment manufacturing industry to deeply study the motivation of knowledge diffusion competition, to discuss the model of knowledge diffusion competition in equipment manufacturing industry from the angle of knowledge diffusion, and to put forward corresponding countermeasures. On the basis of a comprehensive review of the domestic and foreign research status of knowledge diffusion, competing motivation and competing mode, firstly, through the development scale of China's equipment manufacturing industry in recent years, The development speed and the change of labor productivity summarize the development trend of China's equipment manufacturing industry, and analyze the characteristics of knowledge diffusion in China's equipment manufacturing industry, including that the source of knowledge diffusion is mainly inter-firm cooperation. The purchase of technology tends to be from abroad rather than at home, the overall efficiency of patent transfer and licensing is low, and emphasis is placed on the introduction of technology rather than on secondary innovation. Then it analyzes the influencing factors of knowledge diffusion in China's equipment manufacturing industry from five aspects: profit distribution, knowledge complementarity, diffusion media, trust degree and diffusion effect. By synthetically considering the influence factors of knowledge diffusion competition, it is considered that increasing knowledge sharing, improving cooperation ability and reducing knowledge acquisition input are the main motivation of knowledge diffusion competition in China's equipment manufacturing industry. Secondly, this paper analyzes the conditions of knowledge diffusion competition from two aspects of knowledge source and knowledge innovation, puts forward the main competing modes of knowledge diffusion in China's equipment manufacturing industry, and establishes a model selection index system. Based on the statistical data from 2006 to 2010, the paper calculates the efficiency of equipment manufacturing industry under different modes by using DEA method, selects the competing mode for seven industries of equipment manufacturing industry according to the empirical results, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.4;F272
本文编号：2220039
[Abstract]:Equipment manufacturing industry is a strategic industry which provides all kinds of technical equipment for various industries of the national economy. Its development depends more on the knowledge diffusion inside and outside the industry. Competition and cooperation can help enterprises to obtain better knowledge in the process of knowledge diffusion. It is of great practical significance for improving the core competitive ability of China's equipment manufacturing industry to deeply study the motivation of knowledge diffusion competition, to discuss the model of knowledge diffusion competition in equipment manufacturing industry from the angle of knowledge diffusion, and to put forward corresponding countermeasures. On the basis of a comprehensive review of the domestic and foreign research status of knowledge diffusion, competing motivation and competing mode, firstly, through the development scale of China's equipment manufacturing industry in recent years, The development speed and the change of labor productivity summarize the development trend of China's equipment manufacturing industry, and analyze the characteristics of knowledge diffusion in China's equipment manufacturing industry, including that the source of knowledge diffusion is mainly inter-firm cooperation. The purchase of technology tends to be from abroad rather than at home, the overall efficiency of patent transfer and licensing is low, and emphasis is placed on the introduction of technology rather than on secondary innovation. Then it analyzes the influencing factors of knowledge diffusion in China's equipment manufacturing industry from five aspects: profit distribution, knowledge complementarity, diffusion media, trust degree and diffusion effect. By synthetically considering the influence factors of knowledge diffusion competition, it is considered that increasing knowledge sharing, improving cooperation ability and reducing knowledge acquisition input are the main motivation of knowledge diffusion competition in China's equipment manufacturing industry. Secondly, this paper analyzes the conditions of knowledge diffusion competition from two aspects of knowledge source and knowledge innovation, puts forward the main competing modes of knowledge diffusion in China's equipment manufacturing industry, and establishes a model selection index system. Based on the statistical data from 2006 to 2010, the paper calculates the efficiency of equipment manufacturing industry under different modes by using DEA method, selects the competing mode for seven industries of equipment manufacturing industry according to the empirical results, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.4;F272
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