中国装备制造业产业内贸易的实证研究

发布时间：2018-11-02 20:18

【摘要】：二战后,产业内贸易成为国际贸易的主流发展方向,产业内贸易的水平体现了一国对外贸易水平及其融入到产业内国际分工体系中的程度,三种类型的产业内贸易占国际贸易的比重则能反映一国在该分工体系中的地位。装备制造业被喻为国家工业化建设的“发动机”,是我国的外贸主体。近年来我国装备制造业对外贸易高速发展,已成为仅次于美国的世界装备制造业第二贸易大国。装备制造业发展如此迅速,其产业内贸易水平如何,是否已融入到产业内国际分工体系中,在国际分工中处于什么地位,影响装备制造业产业内贸易发展的因素是什么?本文对此进行了研究。本文首先对国内外产业内贸易的相关研究状况进行了梳理,给出了产业内贸易的定义、计量方法及贸易类型的划分方法。然后利用装备制造业进出口数据对装备制造业的产业内贸易水平和产业内贸易类型进行了计量,结果表明我国装备制造业已逐渐从产业间贸易的形式转向产业内贸易的形式;在此基础上本文选取美、日、德三个国家与我国装备制造业产业内贸易水平和类型进行了对比,对比发现我国装备制造业产业内贸易水平与发达国家还有较大差距,还处于产业内国际分工体系的低端;第五章本文对影响装备制造业产业内贸易发展的因素进行了实证研究,研究发现规模经济、资本存量的提升及产品差异程度等因素对提高我国装备制造业产业内贸易水平和产业内分工地位具有积极地作用;最后本文根据我国装备制造业的发展状况,在前文研究的基础上从宏观和微观角度提出了促进装备制造业产业内贸易发展的对策,加强自主创新,培育规模经济,提高外资的利用水平是促进产业内贸易发展的有效途径。
[Abstract]:After World War II, intra-industry trade has become the mainstream development direction of international trade. The level of intra-industry trade reflects the level of a country's foreign trade and its integration into the system of international division of labor within industry. The proportion of three types of intra-industry trade in international trade can reflect a country's position in the division of labor. The equipment manufacturing industry is regarded as the "engine" of the national industrialization construction and the main body of our country's foreign trade. In recent years, China's equipment manufacturing industry has developed rapidly and has become the second largest trade country in the world after the United States. The equipment manufacturing industry has developed so rapidly, what is the level of intra-industry trade, whether it has been integrated into the intra-industry international division system, what is the position in the international division of labor, and what are the factors affecting the development of intra-industry trade in the equipment manufacturing industry? This article has carried on the research to this. In this paper, the domestic and foreign intra-industry trade related research situation is combed, the definition, the measurement method and the trade type division method of the intra-industry trade are given. Then the paper makes use of the import and export data of equipment manufacturing industry to measure the level and type of intra-industry trade of equipment manufacturing industry. The result shows that China's equipment manufacturing industry has gradually changed from the form of inter-industry trade to the form of intra-industry trade. On this basis, this paper compares the intra-industry trade levels and types between the United States, Japan, Germany and China's equipment manufacturing industry, and finds that there is still a big gap between China's equipment manufacturing industry and developed countries. Still in the low end of the international division of labor system within the industry; The fifth chapter makes an empirical study on the factors influencing the development of intra-industry trade in the equipment manufacturing industry, and finds out the scale economy. The improvement of capital stock and the degree of product difference play a positive role in improving the level of intra-industry trade and the position of intra-industry division of labor in China's equipment manufacturing industry. Finally, according to the development situation of China's equipment manufacturing industry, this paper puts forward the countermeasures to promote the development of intra-industry trade in equipment manufacturing industry from the macro and micro perspectives, strengthens independent innovation, and cultivates the scale economy on the basis of the previous research. Improving the utilization level of foreign capital is an effective way to promote the development of intra-industry trade.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F426.4;F752

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