河北省装备制造业创新能力评价研究

发布时间：2019-07-06 10:43

【摘要】：装备制造业在工业中具有重要地位,它对于地区经济发展有举足轻重的作用,尤其是“十二五”期间,装备制造业必将对于加快转变经济发展方式,促进经济又好又快发展发挥重要作用。而要发展装备制造业,使装备制造业发挥其巨大的带动作用,就必须依靠自主创新,紧紧抓住新一轮世界科技革命带来的战略机遇,提高自主创新的能力。因为装备制造业是一个关系到国民经济和国家安全的行业,如果自身没有关键领域的核心技术,将为未来的发展留下巨大的隐患。另外,装备制造业体现着工业的现代化程度,在很大程度上代表着国家的竞争力,目前,由欧美等西方国家掌控了更多的核心技术,而我国要想摆脱加工基地的国际地位,就必须通过各种方法进行有效的创新。在装备制造业的创新发展中,低碳环保是不容忽视的一个重要约束条件。当今世界的环境问题日益严重,之前发达国家“先污染后治理”的老路已经被证明是错误的。发展不能牺牲后代人的利益,只有走可持续发展的道路,才是符合科学发展观的要求的。所以,装备制造业的创新必须要做到低污染、低能耗,这也符合产业转型的要求。在这样的背景下,本文针对河北省装备制造业的创新能力进行分析研究。通过分析了河北省装备制造业的现状,发现河北省的装备制造业在近些年的L业增加值不断增长,但是其在河北总体地区经济中的比重并不太高,甚至曾略有下降。装备制造业7个子行业的数据显示,尽管它们的发展不尽相同,但是各行业都在一定程度上体现出了技术含量不高的特点。在注意到不足的同时也注意到河北省发展装备制造业还是有基础的,许多大型企业的某些技术具备了一定的竞争力。在此基础上,通过与近邻辽宁和山东两省进行对比,进一步研究河北省装备制造业所处的水平。本文通过描述统计方法对河北装备制造业初步了解之后,在收集得到的数据基础之上,利用各种统计分析方法对装备制造业的创新能力进行研究。首先是采用协整的方法,从数据角度研究装备制造业对于地区经济的作用。然后运用格兰杰因果检验证明创新对于装备制造业发展的作用。之后建立评价指标体系,通过熵值法确定指标权重,并分别对河北省装备制造业七个子行业的情况进行打分评价,再利用聚类的方法对子行业进行归类,提出应当根据不同类别的特点来分别制定政策的观点。文章进一步是对七个子行业的创新进行的着重研究,通过建立面板数据模型,着重探讨科研的人力和资本的投入对于子行业创新的影响。通过以上研究,得出了如下结论：第一,河北省的装备制造业对于地区经济具有重要作用,虽然目前有一定基础但是发展相对缓慢滞后；第二,河北省装备制造业与先进省份存在很大差距,且主要表现在技术水平的差距上,因此必须采取各种方法加强创新,以改变落后面貌；第三,创新是装备制造业发展的重要原因；第四,通过评价装备制造业各子行业发展情况,发现交通运输设备制造业的创新能力较其他行业更强,而对不同排名不同发展水平的子行业,制定政策应当分别有所侧重；第五,相比而言,资本的投入比劳动力的投入更能带动发展。
文内图片：

图片说明：河北装各制造业总产值在}业行业总产值所.LI比重
[Abstract]:The equipment manufacturing industry has an important role in the industry, it plays an important role in the regional economic development, especially during the "12th Five-Year" period, the equipment manufacturing industry will play an important role in accelerating the transformation of the economic development mode and promoting the economic and economic development. In order to develop the equipment manufacturing industry and make the equipment manufacturing industry play a great driving role, it is necessary to rely on the independent innovation, to grasp the strategic opportunities brought by the new round of world scientific and technological revolution, and to improve the ability of independent innovation. Because the equipment manufacturing industry is a industry that is related to the national economy and the national security, if the equipment manufacturing industry is not the core technology in the key field, it will have a great hidden danger for the future development. In addition, the equipment manufacturing industry reflects the degree of modernization of the industry, and represents the competitiveness of the country to a great extent. At present, more core technology is controlled by the western countries such as the United States and the United States, and China is trying to get rid of the international position of the processing base. Effective innovation must be carried out through a variety of methods. In the development of equipment manufacturing, low-carbon environmental protection is an important constraint. The problem of the environment in the world is becoming more and more serious, and the old road of the "post-pollution control" of the developed countries has been proved to be wrong. The development cannot sacrifice the interests of the future generations, and only the way of sustainable development is the requirement of the scientific development view. Therefore, the innovation of equipment manufacturing industry must be low-pollution and low-energy consumption, which is also in line with the requirements of industrial transformation. In this background, the paper analyzes the innovation ability of the equipment manufacturing industry in Hebei Province. By analyzing the present situation of the equipment manufacturing industry in Hebei Province, it is found that the added value of the equipment manufacturing industry in Hebei Province has increased continuously in recent years, but the proportion of its economy in the whole region of Hebei is not too high, and even slightly The data from the 7 sub-industries in the equipment manufacturing industry show that, although their development is not the same, each industry has a certain degree of low-tech. At the same time, attention is paid to the fact that the development of the equipment manufacturing industry in Hebei Province is still the foundation, and some of the technology of many large enterprises have certain competition On this basis, by comparing with the two provinces of Liaoning and Shandong, the water in the equipment manufacturing industry in Hebei Province is further studied. On the basis of the data collected, this paper makes use of various statistical analysis methods to improve the innovation ability of the equipment manufacturing industry after the preliminary understanding of the equipment manufacturing industry in Hebei Province. The first is to study the equipment manufacturing industry to the regional economy from the data point of view by using the co-integration method. The Granger causality test is then used to prove that the innovation is for the development of the equipment manufacturing industry The evaluation index system is set up, the index weight is determined by the entropy method, and the situation of the seven sub-industries of the equipment manufacturing industry in Hebei province is evaluated separately, and the method of clustering is used to enter into the sub-industry. line classification, it is suggested that the policy should be formulated separately according to the characteristics of different categories The article is further focused on the innovation of seven sub-industries, and through the establishment of the panel data model, it is focused on the investment of human and capital in scientific research and the innovation of the sub-industry. Through the above research, the following conclusions are drawn: First, the equipment manufacturing industry in Hebei province has an important role in the regional economy, although there is a certain foundation at present, the development is relatively slow, and the second, the equipment manufacturing industry in Hebei province and the advanced provinces In a large gap, and mainly in the gap of technical level, various methods must be taken to strengthen innovation to change the backward face; thirdly, innovation is an important reason for the development of equipment manufacturing; and fourthly, through the evaluation of each sub-line of the equipment manufacturing industry In the case of the development of the industry, it is found that the innovation ability of the transportation equipment manufacturing industry is stronger than that of other industries, and the development policies should focus on the sub-industries with different development levels in different places; and, in comparison, the investment of the capital is higher than that of the labor force.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F426.4;F224

【相似文献】