科技素养视域下公众转基因食品的认知态度分析
本文关键词:转基因信息传播对消费者食品安全风险预期的影响,由笔耕文化传播整理发布。
科技素养视域下公众转基因食品的认知态度分析
详细信息 本馆镜像全文 | 推荐本文 | 收藏本文| 获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
为探究公众转基因食品认知态度的形成路径,从科技素养的研究视角出发选取科学网和天涯社区为研究样本来源展开实证分析。采用扎根理论的分析方法研究得到具有相对较高科技素养人群形成认知态度的中枢路径和具有相对较低科技素养人群形成认知态度的边缘路径,并将上述路径经过整合得到了完整的公众转基因食品认知态度形成过程理论模型。研究发现,中枢路径下对公众认知态度的管控核心关键在于提高内容质量,而边缘路径下公众认知态度受内容刺激与意见领袖的影响从而难以直接管控,可通过提高公众的科技素养将其认知态度形成的路径加以转换,并引导至中枢路径会有更好的管控效果。
To explore the formation path of how public form the cognitive attitude towards genetically modified food,an empirical analysis was done according to the collected samples from science net and Tianya from the perspective of science literacy. Using the grounded theory,a central path to form cognitive attitude was drawn from the groups with high level of science literacy while the edge path was drawn from the groups with low level science literacy. A complete model was formed with the two paths incorporated. It is concluded that the key to manage the attitude of public in central path is to improve the quality of content. However,the attitude of public in edge path is influenced by content stimulus and opinion leader,which is difficult to regulate directly. By improving the level of science literacy to transform the way that the public form the attitude from edge path to central path,better results of management can be reached.
引文
[1]Grimsrud K,Mccluskey J,Loureiro M,et al.Consumer attitudes toward genetically modified food in Norway[J].Appetite,2002,55(1):75-90.
[2]Mccluskey J J,Grimsrud K M,Ouchi H,et al.Consumer response to genetically modified food products in Japan[J].Agricultural&Resource Economics Review,2003,32(2):222-231.
[3]Bredahl L.Determinants of consumer attitudes and purchase intentions with regard to genetically modified food-results of a cross-national survey[J].Journal of Consumer Policy,2001,24(1):22-61
[4]Loader R,Henson S.A view of GMOs from the UK[J].Agbioforum,1998,1(1):31-34.
[5]Martha A,Shona C,Richard S.Genetically modified food in the news:Media representations of the GM debate in the UK.[J].Public Understanding of Science,2010,19(1):98-114.
[6]齐振宏.中外转基因食品消费者认知与态度问题研究综述[J].国际贸易问题,2010,(12):115-119
[7]Hossain F,Onyango B,Adelaja A,et al.Consumer acceptance of food biotechnology:Willingness to buy genetically modified food products[J].Journal of International Food&Agribusiness Marketing,2002,15(1):53-76.
[8]Halman W K,Hebden W C,Aquino H L,et al.Public Perceptions of Geneticaly Modified Foods:A National Study of American Knowledge and Opinion[M].Food Policy Institute,Cook Colege,Rutgers:The State University of New Jersey(Publication number RR-1003-004),2003.
[9]冯良宣,齐振宏,田云,等.我国消费者对转基因食品的购买意愿及影响因素分析[J].中国农业大学学报,2012,3(3):7-14.
[10]胡焱,俞益武,卜京琼,等.国内消费者对转基因食品的消费态度——以北京和上海为例[J].中国食品学报,2008,4(4):7-13.
[11]沈娟,颜明,田子华,等.南京市消费者对转基因食品认知程度的调查分析[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(18):10909-10912.
[12]李正伟,刘兵.对英国有关“公众理解科学”的三份重要报告的简要考察与分析[J].自然辩证法研究,2003,(5):70-74.
[13]于燕波,叶凌风,康定明.发达国家与发展中国家的转基因认知比较研究[J].中国农业大学学报,2014,19(3):11-18.
[14]马琳,顾海英.转基因食品信息、标识政策对消费者偏好影响的实验研究[J].农业技术经济,2011,(9):65-73.
[15]展进涛.转基因信息传播对消费者食品安全风险预期的影响[J].农业技术经济,2015,(8):15-24.
[16]余慧,刘合潇.媒体信任是否影响我们对转基因食品问题的态度——基于中国网络社会心态调查(2014)的数据[J].新闻大学,2014,(6):89-95.
[17]Mc Callin A M.Designing a grounded theory study:Some practicalities[J].Nursing in Critical Care,2003,8(5):203-208.
[18]Hammersley M.Dilemma of Qualitative Method[M].Routledge,2003.
[19]张华.探析网络环境下我国开放获取期刊的发展[J].农业网络信息,2010,(8):62-65.
[20]杨国琴.社会安全事件下热门微博转发用户的特征分析[J].经营与管理,2015,(5):139-142.
[21]史波,吉晓军.社会化媒体环境下公共危机信息网民再传播行为——基于扎根理论的一个探索性研究[J].情报杂志,2014,33(8):145-149.
[22]刘延海.网络谣言诱致社会风险的演化过程及影响因素——基于扎根理论的研究[J].情报杂志,2014,33(8):155-160.
[23]邓环.基于和谐社会构建的公民科技文化素养的实证研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2006.
本文关键词:转基因信息传播对消费者食品安全风险预期的影响,由笔耕文化传播整理发布。
,本文编号:194397
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/kejilunwen/jiyingongcheng/194397.html