地质信息技术外包模式与评价研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 00:33

本文关键词：地质信息技术外包模式与评价研究　出处：《中国地质大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在过去几十年里,随着信息技术快速发展,信息技术外包得到了社会的认可和重视。但在地质行业,因认识和重视不够,地质信息技术外包市场发展依然在盲目、无序中缓慢前行,违约事件、外包风险、知识产权得不到保护、失败案例时有发生。对于地质企业,选择什么样的信息技术外包模式,运用什么方式、手段进行选择,并如何加强对信息技术外包管控,防范信息技术外包风险,确保信息技术外包在安全、持续有效的基础上得以实施,并能达到预期效果显得尤为重要。本文针对这些问题从以下几个方面进行了研究。首先,将信息技术外包这一普遍存在的现象,纳入地质矿产勘查与开发信息化工程理论研究的范畴,并对其发展过程中存在的问题进行了梳理和归纳,对信息技术外包的类型和面临的信息技术风险进行了总结,分别从11个不同的视角对信息技术外包进行了分类。其次,经过广泛的调研和分析论证,提出了可供地质勘查和开发单位选择的八种外包模式,即自由外包模式、租赁外包模式、战略联盟模式、关联外包模式、自控公司模式、离岸外包模式、内包模式、自主主导模式。第三,在问卷调查的基础上,从效益、风险及实施三个维度,借助Quinn理论和SWOT分析方法,对不同外包模式进行了比较研究。第四,在总结各种外包模式特征的基础上,结合相关理论对外包运作模式的评估要素进行提炼,从效益、风险和实施等要素维度,提炼出了评价要素和评价指标,并进一步给出了一整套外包模式选择的量化决策体系。基于提炼出的评价要素和评价指标,综合层次分析法(AHP)和模糊分析法优势,把信息技术外包模式特点和企业特性结合起来,设计了一整套综合模糊评价模型。借助决策模型,对每一种外包模式进行了量化分析研究,并通过比较给出了不同规模地质企业信息技术外包模式选择的理论基础。第五,就地质信息技术外包治理及管控体系进行了分析研究,研究内容包括信息技术外包治理管控框架体系、治理要素和治理模式、治理内容和制度体系设计安排等,同时针对外包要素的多元性,就信息技术外包政策传导机制进行了研究。
[Abstract]:In the past several ten years, with the rapid development of information technology, information technology outsourcing has been recognized and valued by the society. Geological information technology outsourcing market development is still blind, slow progress in disorder, default events, outsourcing risks, intellectual property rights can not be protected, failure cases occur from time to time. What kind of information technology outsourcing mode, what way and means to choose, and how to strengthen the control of information technology outsourcing, prevent the risk of information technology outsourcing, and ensure the information technology outsourcing in the security. On the basis of continuous and effective implementation, and can achieve the desired results is particularly important. This paper studies these problems from the following aspects. First, the information technology outsourcing is a common phenomenon. Into the geological and mineral exploration and development of information engineering theory research category, and its development process of the existing problems are sorted out and summarized. It summarizes the types and risks of IT outsourcing, classifies IT outsourcing from 11 different perspectives. Secondly, through extensive research and analysis. This paper puts forward eight kinds of outsourcing modes for geological exploration and development units, that is, free outsourcing mode, leasing outsourcing mode, strategic alliance mode, associated outsourcing mode, self-control company model and offshore outsourcing mode. Third, based on the questionnaire survey, from the benefit, risk and implementation of the three dimensions, with the help of Quinn theory and SWOT analysis method. 4th, on the basis of summing up the characteristics of various outsourcing modes, combined with the relevant theory to extract the evaluation elements of outsourcing operation model, from the benefit. In the dimension of risk and implementation, the evaluation factors and evaluation indexes are extracted, and a set of quantitative decision-making system of outsourcing mode selection is further given, which is based on the extracted evaluation elements and evaluation indicators. Based on the advantages of AHP (Analytic hierarchy process) and fuzzy analysis, this paper combines the characteristics of IT outsourcing mode with enterprise characteristics, and designs a set of comprehensive fuzzy evaluation model with the help of decision-making model. This paper makes a quantitative analysis and research on each outsourcing mode, and gives the theoretical basis of IT outsourcing mode selection for different geological enterprises by comparison. 5th. This paper analyzes and studies the governance and control system of geological information technology outsourcing, including information technology outsourcing governance management and control framework system, governance elements and governance model, governance content and system design arrangements and so on. At the same time, aiming at the diversity of outsourcing elements, the transmission mechanism of information technology outsourcing policy is studied.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F426.1

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