我国煤矿主要灾害事故特点及防治对策

发布时间：2018-02-11 00:06

本文关键词： 煤矿灾害瓦斯水害火灾顶板煤尘灾害防治　出处：《煤炭科学技术》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：为有效防范和遏制煤矿重特大事故,实现煤矿安全生产形势持续稳定好转,对2011—2016年我国煤矿主要灾害瓦斯、水害、火灾、顶板、煤尘事故的基本情况和灾害特点进行了分类论述,对各类事故暴露出的主要问题和教训进行了详细分析,据此提出了防治重大灾害的"五个转变"措施建议,即由局部治理为主向区域治理为主转变,由人防为主向人防技防物防综合治理转变,由"单打独斗"向群防群治转变,由灾害管控为主向风险预控为主转变,由过程防治为主向源头预防为主转变。
[Abstract]:In order to effectively prevent and contain serious and serious accidents in coal mines and to realize the continuous and stable improvement of coal mine safety and production situation, the main coal mine disasters in China from 2011-2016 are gas, water disaster, fire, roof, etc. The basic situation and disaster characteristics of coal dust accidents are classified and discussed, the main problems and lessons exposed by various accidents are analyzed in detail, and the "five transformation" measures for the prevention and control of major disasters are put forward. That is, from local management to regional management, from civil air defense to civil air defense, from "single fight" to mass control, from disaster control to risk pre-control. Change from process prevention to source prevention.
【作者单位】：国家煤矿安全监察局事故调查司;
【分类号】：TD771

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