河北省丰宁银(金)矿流体包裹体和氢氧同位素特征及成矿流体演化:与克拉通破坏型金矿的比较
发布时间:2018-03-30 01:38
本文选题:丰宁银(金)矿 切入点:矿床成因 出处:《中国地质大学(北京)》2017年硕士论文
【摘要】:丰宁银(金)矿位于环太平洋成矿带,处在白音沟—老虎沟门构造岩浆带上,为隐爆角砾岩型银(金)矿床。本文系统的总结了丰宁银(金)矿的区域地质背景、矿床地质特征、矿石特征。在全面野外勘察及室内研究的基础上,划分丰宁银(金)矿热液期的成矿阶段。同时对流体包裹体进行了激光拉曼测试,流体包裹体测温以及氢氧同位素测试等工作,分析了该矿床的成因,并将测试结果与典型克拉通破坏型矿床进行对比,预测其深部成矿情况。丰宁银(金)矿热液期划分为4个成矿阶段:依次是I硅化阶段、Ⅱ黄铁矿-石英阶段、Ⅲ多金属硫化物阶段、Ⅳ萤石阶段,其中萤石阶段包括紫色萤石亚阶段、绿色萤石亚阶段、白色萤石亚阶段三个亚阶段。氢氧同位素测试结果得出丰宁银(金)矿所测得的数据点集中于岩浆水左下方,较为接近雨水热液,证明其成矿热液来源为岩浆水,成矿作用的发生时有大气降水的混入。根据包裹体室温下的相态可以将其分为4类,包括I气液两相包裹体、Ⅱ纯气相包裹体、Ⅲ纯液相包裹体、ⅣCO_2三相包裹体。其中CO_2三相包裹体极少,在此不做研究。流体包裹体测试的4个阶段均一温度变化范围为150~300℃,盐度变化范围主要为0.5%~6%,成矿密度主要在0.65~1.02g/cm~3之间变化,成矿压力和成矿深度主要在5×105~110×105Pa和0.2~1.12km之间变化。随着成矿作用的进行,均一温度、盐度、成矿压力、成矿深度逐渐降低,成矿密度大体变化不大。结合其成矿流体来源分析,该矿床属于中等密度、低盐度浅成中低温陆相火山岩型银金矿。将丰宁银(金)矿的氢氧同位素和流体包裹体参数与克拉通破坏有关的金矿进行对比,发现丰宁银(金)矿与克拉通破坏有关的“胶东型”和“爆破角砾岩型”金矿的成矿温度极为相似,丰宁银(金)矿的成矿深度、流体盐度和岩浆水含量在爆破角砾岩型矿床中显著偏小。结合近期的研究成果,我们认为该矿床的形成也与华北克拉通破坏有关,其深部有渐变为铅锌-金矿床的可能。
[Abstract]:The Fengning silver (gold) deposit is located in the Pacific Rim metallogenic belt, located in the Baiyingou Lahugoumen tectonic magmatic belt, and is a cryptoexplosive breccia type silver (gold) deposit. The regional geological background of the Fengning silver (gold) deposit is systematically summarized in this paper. On the basis of comprehensive field investigation and laboratory study, the ore-forming stages of the hydrothermal period of the Fengning silver (gold) ore deposit are divided. Meanwhile, the fluid inclusions are tested by laser Raman spectroscopy. The genesis of the deposit is analyzed by the fluid inclusion temperature measurement and hydrogen and oxygen isotope measurements, and the results are compared with the typical cratonic destructive deposits. The hydrothermal period of Fengning silver (gold) deposit is divided into four metallogenic stages: I silicification stage, 鈪,
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