生态文明体制构建下的金属矿产开发生态补偿利益均衡研究

发布时间：2018-07-31 06:51

【摘要】：金属矿产开发是涉及各个利益主体矛盾冲突及生态安全的复杂社会系统工程,而生态补偿是协调各方利益均衡和保障生态安全的有效的制度解,基于该背景本文在矿产资源领域生态文明体制构建条件下,探究金属矿产开发生态补偿利益均衡问题。即基于金属矿产开发过程中涉及的中央政府、地方政府、当地企业和当地居民利益主体的复杂利益诉求,在考虑社会强互惠群体存在的基础下,运用演化博弈论的方法分析关联主体在博弈过程中的利益均衡及补偿策略动态演化过程,得出为达到社会所期望的均衡结果所需的条件。为了验证该均衡所需的条件,以存在复杂利益诉求的典型的德兴铜矿为案例展开实证分析,即运用生态价值当量法、修正的人力资本法、医疗费用法、市场价值法、替代法、机会成本法、影子价格法和现代空间信息技术对相关参数估值和使用统计数据进行数据测算,并将得到的数值用Matlab软件进行数值模拟,比较分析德兴铜矿各利益主体的真实均衡与期望均衡的一致性结果。针对此结果与达到均衡的条件提出相应的生态补偿对策,进一步验证本文提出的模型与生态补偿利益主体的均衡条件是具有普适性和扩展意义的。
[Abstract]:The development of metal minerals is a complex social system project involving the contradictions and conflicts of various stakeholders and ecological security, and ecological compensation is an effective institutional solution to coordinate the balance of interests of all parties and to ensure ecological security. Based on this background, this paper probes into the balance of ecological compensation benefits in the field of mineral resources under the condition of constructing ecological civilization system in the field of mineral resources. That is, based on the complex interests of the central government, local governments, local enterprises and local residents involved in the development of metal minerals, and on the basis of considering the existence of strong and mutually beneficial groups in society, The evolutionary game theory is used to analyze the dynamic evolution process of interest equilibrium and compensation strategy in the process of game, and the conditions needed to achieve the desired equilibrium results are obtained. In order to verify the necessary conditions of the equilibrium, the case study of Dexing Copper Mine, which has complex interest demands, is carried out, namely, using the ecological value equivalent method, the revised human capital method, the medical cost method, the market value method and the substitution method. The opportunity cost method, shadow price method and modern spatial information technology are used to estimate the relevant parameters and use statistical data, and the resulting values are simulated with Matlab software. This paper compares and analyzes the consistent results of the real equilibrium and expected equilibrium of various stakeholders in Dexing Copper Mine. In view of the result and the condition of achieving equilibrium, the corresponding ecological compensation countermeasures are put forward, and it is further verified that the proposed model and the equilibrium condition of the benefit subject of ecological compensation are of universal and extended significance.
【作者单位】：中南大学商学院;中南大学金属资源战略研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(71633006);国家自然科学基金面上项目(71573282) 国家社会科学基金重大项目(13&ZD169) 中南大学创新驱动计划项目(2017CX014);中南大学升华育英学者人才资助项目
【分类号】：F426.1;F812.45

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