基于三维可视化技术的矿山生产管理信息系统开发

发布时间：2018-10-24 18:11

【摘要】：从21世纪开始,三维可视化这一新兴技术在图形处理技术的基础上得到迅速发展。这一技术主要适用于有大量抽象空间数据的领域,且其并不局限于任何特定的单学科应用。目前,在人们日常生活中以及各行各业的实际生产活动中,三维可视化技术已经得到了越来越广泛的应用。在世界上的一些大型工业应用企业中,三维可视化技术已经深入到他们生产应用的各环节,但该技术在国内的矿山企业应用中,尚处在初期起步阶段。企业加入新手段的应用势必将大大地提高自身的生产效率,同时新技术的融入也将降低企业运营风险,通过新技术、新手段实现数据采集、分析、处理,可以有效地辅助企业管理者做出正确的决策。矿山企业引入高新技术,将对他们的管理手段和思路带来变革性的改变。这不仅使企业能够与社会发展的脚步同步,而且可以说新技术的应用是各企业发展的必经之路。以往,矿山通常是采取审查二维CAD工业图纸的方式来了解当前企业的生产现状,但由于井下开采系统往往庞大又复杂,领导对于平面叠加程度较大的地方还必须经常到井下进行现场检查。所以,传统的二维平面图在叠加了若干水平分层数据后,密密麻麻重叠在一起,不仅难以看懂,而且如果不是对矿山生产现场非常熟悉的人员,根本没有办法梳理清楚它们之间的相互空间位置关系。综上所述,本文将三维可视化技术运用到矿山信息管理系统上,实现对矿山生产系统的信息汇总、转换和计量。在大量实际生产数据的基础上对这些数据进行分析处理,最后以管理者习惯的方式将关键技术与生产指标通过图表的方式给他们展现,作为他们决策的辅助资料,同时这也对提高企业生产效益、避免企业生产失衡提供了技术手段。系统将用户业务层的功能和数据库数据组建成一套可视化信息系统,并且实现基于C/S架构的应用,可与企业ERP系统数据对接,支持Microsoft SQL Server等使用SQL结构化语言的主流数据库。本文结合矿山企业生产实际需求提出了一种基于OpenGL三维图形引擎的生产信息管理系统方案,这是一种全新的管理方案,通过三维虚拟空间显示,同时整合各类矿山的生产数据,为矿山企业的生产管理者与决策层提供重要的管理参考依据。
[Abstract]:Since the 21 st century, 3D visualization, a new technology, has been developed rapidly on the basis of graphics processing technology. This technique is mainly suitable for areas with a large amount of abstract spatial data, and it is not limited to any particular single subject application. At present, 3D visualization technology has been more and more widely used in people's daily life and practical production activities in various industries. In some large industrial application enterprises in the world, 3D visualization technology has penetrated into all aspects of their production and application, but the application of this technology in domestic mining enterprises is still in the initial stage. The application of new means will greatly improve the production efficiency of enterprises, at the same time, the integration of new technology will also reduce the risk of enterprise operation, through new technology, new means to achieve data collection, analysis, processing, It can effectively assist enterprise managers to make correct decisions. The introduction of new and high technology in mining enterprises will bring about transformative changes to their management methods and ideas. This not only enables enterprises to keep pace with the pace of social development, but also can be said that the application of new technology is the only way for enterprises to develop. In the past, mines usually used to examine two-dimensional CAD industrial drawings to understand the current production situation of enterprises, but the underground mining system is often huge and complex. Leaders for the plane superposition of the greater extent of the place must often go to the underground site inspection. So, after superimposing some horizontal stratified data, the traditional two-dimensional plan not only is difficult to understand, but also if not very familiar with the mine production site, There is no way to sort out the spatial relationship between them. To sum up, this paper applies 3D visualization technology to mine information management system to realize the information collection, conversion and measurement of mine production system. On the basis of a large number of actual production data, these data are analyzed and processed. Finally, the key technologies and production indicators are presented to them in a way that managers are accustomed to, as a supplementary information for their decision-making. At the same time, this also improves the enterprise production benefit, avoids the enterprise production imbalance to provide the technical means. The system constructs the function of the user service layer and the database data into a set of visual information system, and realizes the application based on C / S architecture, can connect with the enterprise ERP system data, and supports the mainstream database of SQL structure language such as Microsoft SQL Server. This paper presents a production information management system based on OpenGL 3D graphics engine. It is a new management scheme, which is displayed by 3D virtual space and integrates the production data of all kinds of mines at the same time. It provides an important reference for the production managers and decision-makers of mining enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TD67;TP391.41

【参考文献】