矿山边坡实时监测系统设计

发布时间：2018-11-05 12:17

【摘要】：随着互联网的快速发展,人们的各种习惯逐渐发生着深远的变革,涵盖在生活中的大量信息在人们自由交流中不断发展;而强大的无线技术使我们从多样的繁杂的电缆与适配器和各种插座中解脱出来;计算机的功能在不断强大且体积不断变小。对于我们安全监测的工程师来说,随着这些新技术而来的最大的冲击就应该是现场监测,自动化监测更是重中之重:那些安装在现场的各种传感器自动采集系统按照预先设定的要求的采样速率自动的采集数据。数据采集系统、传感器及那些数据管理等方面的技术已扩展了各类安全监测预警。本文主要通过GPS自动化监测应用实际来说明自动监测的强大应用优点,如在边坡监测、深基坑监测和桥梁监测等实例中的应用。这些例子恰恰说明了要搞监测的基本原因:保障安全、节省投资。露天开采边坡作为我国的分布最广地质灾害类型之一。其特点主要是强突发性合重危害性。我国的相关部门大都对部分露天的开采边坡做了不同程度的监测,保有部分宝贵的监测资料数据,有些单位还加强了对监测数据库系统的研制开发。这些成就虽解决了当时一定的工程活动中的数据管理方面的问题,却也存在着普遍的不足之处。本文的GPS自动化露天开采边坡监测系统主要针对露天开采边坡的监测,为其提供一整套的能普遍适用于远程自动化监测的露天开采边坡地质灾害监测数据管理和检测管理的软件,为露天的开采边坡体的预测预报提供基础。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the Internet, people's habits are gradually undergoing profound changes, covering a large number of information in life in people's free exchange of continuous development; Powerful wireless technology frees us from a variety of cables and adapters and sockets; computers are powerful and shrinking in size. For our safety monitoring engineers, the biggest impact with these new technologies should be on-site monitoring. Automatic monitoring is the most important: those installed in the field of various sensors automatic acquisition system according to the predetermined sampling rate of the automatic acquisition of data. Technologies in data acquisition systems, sensors and data management have expanded security monitoring and early warning. In this paper, the strong application advantages of automatic monitoring are illustrated by the application of GPS automatic monitoring, such as slope monitoring, deep foundation pit monitoring and bridge monitoring. These examples illustrate the basic reasons for monitoring: safety and investment savings. Open-pit mining slope is one of the most widely distributed geological hazards in China. Its characteristics are mainly strong sudden and serious harm. Most of the relevant departments in our country have monitored some open pit slopes to varying degrees and kept some valuable monitoring data. Some units have also strengthened the research and development of the monitoring database system. Although these achievements solve the problems of data management in certain engineering activities at that time, they also have some common deficiencies. In this paper, the GPS automatic open-pit slope monitoring system is mainly aimed at slope monitoring in open-pit mining. It provides a set of software which can be widely used for remote automatic monitoring of slope geological hazard monitoring data management and detection management in open-pit mining, and provides a basis for the prediction and prediction of open-pit mining slope body.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TD854.6

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