赤峰市元宝山区矿山地质环境治理研究

发布时间：2018-12-12 20:26

【摘要】：采矿业是国民经济的的基础产业,是人类社会发展的重要的物质保障。近些年来,我国经济快速发展,国家对矿产资源需求也迅速增加。但常年的矿山开采在为经济发展做出巨大贡献的同时,矿山地质环境问题也愈发严重。越来越突出的环境问题不仅威胁到矿区人民生命财产安全,而且严重制约国民经济和社会发展。元宝山区作为我国重要的产煤区,煤炭开采历史悠久,丰富的煤炭资源为国家和地区的经济建设做出了重要贡献,但与之而来的矿山地质环境问题也积累较多。本文通过文献研究,学习了矿山地质环境及其相关概念、制度、国内外关于矿山地质环境治理的先进经验及理论,实地调查元宝山区的矿山地质环境问题类型及分布,元宝山区国土资源局贯彻落实国家、自治区制度政策落实情况,矿山地质环境治理资金投入情况及典型案例分析,总结了元宝山区矿山地质环境治理的经验,并发现在实际治理工作中遇到了历史遗留问题较多;治理经费缺乏保障;治理工作权责不清且人员配备不足;缺少高阶位专项法律保障;宣传力度不够;保证金缴存标准设置过低等问题,并进行了原因剖析,为对策的提出提供了依据。通过学习国内外先进经验,结合元宝山区实际情况,本文提出以下对策及建议:(1)整合多部门职能设置统一治理机构。(2)加强治理方案的针对性。(3)加强媒体监督及宣传教育,鼓励公众参与。(4)投资主体及渠道多元化。
[Abstract]:Mining industry is the basic industry of national economy and an important material guarantee for the development of human society. In recent years, China's economy has developed rapidly, and the country's demand for mineral resources has also increased rapidly. But the mine mining has made great contribution to the economic development, and the geological environment problem is becoming more and more serious. More and more prominent environmental problems not only threaten the safety of people's lives and property, but also seriously restrict the development of national economy and society. As an important coal-producing area in China, Yuanbaoshan District has a long history of coal mining. The rich coal resources have made important contributions to the economic construction of the country and region, but the geological environmental problems of mines have also accumulated a lot. This paper studies mine geological environment and its related concepts, systems, advanced experiences and theories about mine geological environment treatment at home and abroad, and investigates the types and distribution of mine geological environment problems in Yuanbaoshan area. Yuanbaoshan District Land and Resources Bureau carried out the implementation of the state and autonomous region system policies, investment in mine geological environment management funds and typical case analysis, summarized the experience of mine geological environment management in Yuanbaoshan district, And found in the actual governance work encountered a lot of problems left over from history; Lack of protection of governance funds; unclear responsibilities and inadequate staffing of governance work; lack of high-level special legal protection; insufficient publicity; The problem of low deposit standard is analyzed, which provides the basis for the countermeasures. By studying advanced experience at home and abroad and combining with the actual situation in Yuanbaoshan District, The following countermeasures and suggestions are put forward in this paper: (1) to integrate multi-sectoral functions and set up a unified governance structure; (2) to strengthen the pertinence of the governance program; (3) to strengthen media supervision and publicity and education, Encourage public participation. (4) diversification of investors and channels.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TD167

【相似文献】