论英国工业革命时期煤炭工业
发布时间：2019-03-26 09:00
【摘要】：英国工业革命一直都是史学界研究重点,近年来,国际学界更多的研究工业革命本质,如:纺织业、冶金业对工业革命的影响。英国煤炭资源丰富,煤炭工业是最古老的工业部门之一,从16世纪晚期到现在已经经历了四百多年的历史。本文则尝试从煤炭工业发展的角度来探讨英国煤炭工业的发展及其对工业革命和英国国力的推动作用。国内外对近代英国煤炭工业以及经济发展史的研究很多,出版了很多著作和论文,但是大多数对煤炭技术的研究都是集中在煤炭业对英国经济产生的影响,鲜有从煤炭工业发展角度出发,系统论述十八世纪至二十世纪早期英国煤炭工业兴起背景以及发展原因的论文。本文则试图从煤炭业的兴起及其特点进行比较详细系统的论述,期望能从煤炭工业发展的角度来看英国工业革命,并且对这一时期英国煤炭工业发展有一个相对全面的认识。在文章中,煤炭工业对英国产生的具体影响将是文章论述的重点,论文主要通过三个部分进行论述:第一部分主要论述煤炭是如何代替木材成为英国主要的能源及其对当时英国的影响,同时也介绍了近代英国煤炭业兴起的背景,以此作为铺垫展开后文的论述。本章节首先介绍了煤炭是如何成为英国主要燃料,从煤炭业发展的角度描述工业革命背景。接下来描述了英国采煤技术处于起步阶段时,煤炭业是如何带动生产力的发展。第二部分则介绍了工业革命时期英国煤炭工业的情况及其技术方面的革新。煤炭业通过资本化开始发展壮大,通过社会的需求和自身的改变渐渐成为了英国第一工业部门。同时解释了为什么科学家们在这一时期会把大部分的力量放在煤炭工业上,除了解决矿井通风积水外,还发明创造了那么多与煤炭工业相关的东西。最后一部分是分析煤炭工业的发展对英国的影响。这一章从民众生活和社会经济两个方面来分析煤炭工业的发展对英国产生的具体影响。总结出通过煤炭工业的发展,英国的民众生活水平提高了,而社会经济也发展了。最后结语则是总结全文。并且通过研究英国煤炭工业的发展,再结合我国国情,为我国煤炭工业的发展提出建议。
[Abstract]:The British Industrial Revolution has always been the focus of research in the field of history. In recent years, more and more international scholars have studied the essence of the Industrial Revolution, such as textile industry, metallurgy industry on the impact of the Industrial Revolution. Britain is rich in coal resources, coal industry is one of the oldest industrial sector, from the late 16th century to now has experienced more than 400 years of history. This paper attempts to discuss the development of British coal industry from the perspective of coal industry development and its role in promoting the industrial revolution and British national strength. There are many researches on modern British coal industry and the history of economic development both at home and abroad, and many books and papers have been published, but most of the research on coal technology is focused on the impact of coal industry on the British economy. From the perspective of the development of coal industry, there are few papers systematically discussing the background of the rise of the British coal industry from the 18th century to the early 20th century and the reasons for its development. This paper attempts to discuss the rise and characteristics of coal industry in detail and systematically, hoping to see the British Industrial Revolution from the perspective of the development of coal industry, and to have a relatively comprehensive understanding of the development of British coal industry in this period. In the article, the specific impact of the coal industry on the UK will be the focus of the article. The paper is mainly discussed in three parts: the first part mainly discusses how coal becomes the main energy source in Britain instead of wood and its influence on the UK at that time. At the same time, it also introduces the background of the rise of modern British coal industry. With this as a pad to expand the following discussion. This chapter first introduces how coal becomes the main fuel in Britain, and describes the background of industrial revolution from the perspective of coal industry development. Then it describes how the coal industry promotes the development of productivity when the coal mining technology in Britain is in its infancy. The second part introduces the situation of British coal industry and its technological innovation during the Industrial Revolution. Coal industry began to grow through capitalization, and gradually became Britain's first industrial sector through social needs and its own changes. It also explains why scientists put most of their efforts on the coal industry during this period, creating so many things related to the coal industry in addition to solving the problem of water in mine ventilation. The last part is the analysis of the impact of the development of the coal industry on the UK. This chapter analyzes the impact of the development of coal industry on Britain from the aspects of people's life and social economy. It concludes that through the development of the coal industry, the living standards of the British people have improved, and the socio-economic has also developed. The final conclusion is a summary of the full text. And through the study of the development of British coal industry, and combined with China's national conditions, for the development of China's coal industry put forward suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F416.21
本文编号：2447386
[Abstract]:The British Industrial Revolution has always been the focus of research in the field of history. In recent years, more and more international scholars have studied the essence of the Industrial Revolution, such as textile industry, metallurgy industry on the impact of the Industrial Revolution. Britain is rich in coal resources, coal industry is one of the oldest industrial sector, from the late 16th century to now has experienced more than 400 years of history. This paper attempts to discuss the development of British coal industry from the perspective of coal industry development and its role in promoting the industrial revolution and British national strength. There are many researches on modern British coal industry and the history of economic development both at home and abroad, and many books and papers have been published, but most of the research on coal technology is focused on the impact of coal industry on the British economy. From the perspective of the development of coal industry, there are few papers systematically discussing the background of the rise of the British coal industry from the 18th century to the early 20th century and the reasons for its development. This paper attempts to discuss the rise and characteristics of coal industry in detail and systematically, hoping to see the British Industrial Revolution from the perspective of the development of coal industry, and to have a relatively comprehensive understanding of the development of British coal industry in this period. In the article, the specific impact of the coal industry on the UK will be the focus of the article. The paper is mainly discussed in three parts: the first part mainly discusses how coal becomes the main energy source in Britain instead of wood and its influence on the UK at that time. At the same time, it also introduces the background of the rise of modern British coal industry. With this as a pad to expand the following discussion. This chapter first introduces how coal becomes the main fuel in Britain, and describes the background of industrial revolution from the perspective of coal industry development. Then it describes how the coal industry promotes the development of productivity when the coal mining technology in Britain is in its infancy. The second part introduces the situation of British coal industry and its technological innovation during the Industrial Revolution. Coal industry began to grow through capitalization, and gradually became Britain's first industrial sector through social needs and its own changes. It also explains why scientists put most of their efforts on the coal industry during this period, creating so many things related to the coal industry in addition to solving the problem of water in mine ventilation. The last part is the analysis of the impact of the development of the coal industry on the UK. This chapter analyzes the impact of the development of coal industry on Britain from the aspects of people's life and social economy. It concludes that through the development of the coal industry, the living standards of the British people have improved, and the socio-economic has also developed. The final conclusion is a summary of the full text. And through the study of the development of British coal industry, and combined with China's national conditions, for the development of China's coal industry put forward suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F416.21
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