基于人机工程学的煤矿安全生产研究

发布时间：2019-07-10 14:40

【摘要】：煤炭在我国资源构成中占有重要地位。就山西而言，山西是煤炭资源大省。山西煤炭生产行业兴衰不仅事关全国能源的供给充足情况，也与山西经济发展情况息息相关。然而，煤炭生产是一项高危险的生产活动，频发的煤矿事故造成了巨大经济损失和人员伤亡。因此，煤矿的安全生产也变得至关重要。本文首先对国内外相关研究现状进行了分析，，认真研究了国内外关于煤矿安全生产的研究。其次，依据人机工程学的相关理论，从人、机和环境三方面分析了影响煤矿安全生产的安全因素。再次，根据对影响煤矿安全生产的安全因素的分析，结合煤矿工人工作实际情况，从人、机、环境三个方面建立煤矿安全评价指标体系。并在建立的指标体系基础上，运用层次分析法判断各个指标的权重，并分析各个指标的权重，得出相关结论，并对煤矿安全生产提出建议。最后，结合前面层次分析法中计算得出的各个指标的权重，利用基于三角白化权函数的灰色定权聚类评估方法，对润宏煤业集团下属矿井的安全等级进行评价。对该矿井进行安全评价之后，依据实际情况和评价结果，对该煤矿的安全生产提出切实可行的建议和意见。希望这些意见和建议能够对润宏煤业在今后的煤矿生产中有一些帮助。
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图片说明：聚类系数运算结果
[Abstract]:The coal plays an important role in the resources construction of our country. In that case of Shanxi, Shanxi is a great province of the coal resource. The rise and fall of Shanxi's coal production industry is related not only to the supply of national energy, but also to the development of Shanxi's economy. However, coal production is a high-risk production activity, and frequent coal mine accidents have caused great economic losses and casualties. As a result, safe production of the coal mine is also crucial. In this paper, the present situation of domestic and foreign research is analyzed, and the research on coal mine safety production at home and abroad is studied. The safety of coal mine safety production is analyzed from three aspects: human, machine and environment, according to the theory of human engineering. In accordance with the analysis of the safety factors that affect the safety production of coal mine, the coal mine safety evaluation index body is established from three aspects of man, machine and environment in combination with the actual situation of the workers in the coal mine. On the basis of the established index system, the weight of each index is determined by the analytic hierarchy process, the weight of each index is analyzed, the relevant conclusions are obtained, and the construction of the coal mine safety production is put forward. In the end, combining with the weight of the various indexes calculated in the previous analytic hierarchy process, the security level of the mine in Runhong Coal Mining Group is evaluated by using the gray fixed weight clustering evaluation method based on the triangular whitening weight function. Price. After the safety evaluation of the mine, the safety production of the coal mine is put forward in accordance with the actual conditions and the evaluation results. See. I hope that these comments and suggestions can help the macro-coal industry in the future coal mine production
【学位授予单位】：中北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TD79

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