略论思想史语境中的能量观

发布时间：2018-05-07 21:00

  本文选题：能量 + 能量观　； 参考：《科学技术哲学研究》2016年02期

【摘要】：在当代科学与哲学语境中的能量观的确立过程,先后经历了物质一元论,到物质和能量的"二元论",再到能量一元论的演化历程。其过程先后表现为"能-力"的博弈和"能-物质"的博弈。如果说"能-力"博弈的实质是物理学和力学这两大学科的带头地位之争,然后才是以能量为基础和以力为核心的两大自然观之争;那么,"能-物质"的博弈既是物理学内部的学科基础之争,同时也是以物质为基础的经典自然观和以能量为核心的现代自然观之争。相信世界的"可分性"(也意味着可知的)正是争论各方在认识论和方法论上的共同前提。回溯和再现这一历史变迁,正是雅默式思想史传统的主导任务。
[Abstract]:In the context of contemporary science and philosophy, the establishment of energy concept has experienced the process of material monism, material and energy "dualism", and then to the evolution of energy monism. The process of energy-force game and energy-matter game. If we say that the essence of "energy-force" game is the leading position dispute between physics and mechanics, then there is a dispute between the two natural concepts based on energy and force as the core. So, the game of "energy and matter" is not only the controversy of the discipline foundation in physics, but also the dispute between the classical natural view based on matter and the modern view of nature with energy as the core. It is the common premise of epistemology and methodology to believe in the separability of the world. Looking back and reproducing this historical change is the leading task of the tradition of Jammer thought history.
【作者单位】： 上海社会科学院哲学研究所;
【基金】：2015年上海市财政年度项目
【分类号】：O313
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本文编号：1858449