晋城市村庄空心化研究：驱动力与实证

发布时间：2018-01-25 04:11

本文关键词： 空心村驱动力晋城市　出处：《中国地质大学(北京)》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着城镇化的快速发展,农村地域范围内出现了因农民城乡两栖占地和宅基地建新不拆旧导致的村庄空心化现象。空心村的发展已经对社会经济发展带来一定的负效应。因此深入探讨空心村形成机理很有必要。该文以山西省晋城市为例对空心村进行了深入研究。主要包括以下三个部分:第一部分:晋城市空心村现状研究。该部分首先分析晋城市空心村发展程度,再运用探索性空间数据分析方法分析晋城市村庄空心化率空间分布状况。结果发现,晋城市空心村属于中度空心化程度,辖区内沁水县村庄空心化最严重。研究区村庄空心化率呈现显著的空间非平稳性,西部高于东部;西北部高于西南部。晋城市空心化率分布具有空间正相关性。空心化率较高的集聚区主要位于晋城市西北部沁水县,空心化率较低的聚集区主要位于晋城市北部和中部的高平市、陵川县和晋城市城区。第二部分:晋城市空心村形成驱动力研究。该部分建立了空心村形成驱动力指标,引进GWR模型和OLS模型对空心村形成驱动力进行分析,得到市域和县域层面的空心村驱动力结果。结果表明,空心村形成驱动力因子中人口密度、农民人均纯收入、公路密度、农村道路密度对空心村形成具有逆向推动力,而距县城距离、非农业人口比重、户数年均增长率、地形地貌、地均生产值、聚耕比等因子对空心村形成具有正向推动力,特别的,人口密度和距县城距离对空心村形成具有显著作用。沁水县空心村形成的主要驱动力有人口分布不合理以及户口增加过快、交通等基础设施水平较低以及宅基地低成本占用耕地;阳城县空心村形成的主要驱动力有第二产业分布过于集中、南部乡镇受地形影响以及户口增长快;高平市空心村形成的主要驱动力有中心城镇辐射力小、交通等基础设施水平仍不够完善以及人口非农化;陵川县空心村形成的主要驱动力有经济发展水平低、人口非农化以及宅基地低成本占用耕地;泽州县和晋城市城区空心村形成的主要驱动力有产业分布集中、非农业人口增长。第三部分:晋城市空心村分区调控措施。根据空心村形成驱动力研究,参照晋城市城镇规划等资料,提出城镇化进程中市域和县域层面空心村调控措施。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of urbanization. In the rural area, there is a phenomenon of hollowing out the village caused by the peasants' amphibious land occupation and the new building of the homestead. The development of the hollow village has brought some negative effects to the social and economic development. The formation mechanism of Xincun is very necessary. This paper takes Jincheng city of Shanxi province as an example to study the hollow village in depth. It mainly includes the following three parts:. The first part: the present situation of Jincheng hollow village. This part firstly analyzes the development degree of Jincheng hollow village. Then using exploratory spatial data analysis method to analyze the spatial distribution of the hollowing rate of Jincheng village. The results show that the hollow village in Jincheng belongs to the moderate degree of hollowness. The village hollowness in Qinshui County is the most serious in the study area. The rate of village hollowing in the research area shows significant spatial nonstationarity, which is higher in the west than in the east. Northwest is higher than southwest. The distribution of hollowing rate in Jincheng city has positive spatial correlation. The gathering area with higher hollowing rate is mainly located in Qinshui County, northwest of Jincheng City. The accumulation area with low hollowing rate is mainly located in Gaoping city in the north and middle of Jincheng city. Lingchuan County and Jincheng City District. Part II: Jincheng hollow village formation driving force research. This part established the hollow village formation driving force index. GWR model and OLS model were introduced to analyze the driving force of hollow village formation, and the results of driving force of hollow village formation at the city and county level were obtained. The results showed that the population density in the driving force factor of hollow village formation was found. Per capita net income of farmers, road density, rural road density has a reverse driving force to the formation of hollow villages, and distance from the county, non-agricultural population proportion, the average annual growth rate of households, topography and geomorphology, land production value. Factors such as ploughing ratio have a positive driving force on the formation of hollow villages, especially. The population density and distance from the county seat have a significant effect on the formation of hollow villages. The main driving forces of the formation of hollow villages in Qinshui County are unreasonable population distribution and rapid increase of hukou. The level of infrastructure such as transportation is low, and the low cost of homestead occupies cultivated land; The main driving forces of the formation of hollow villages in Yangcheng County are the concentration of secondary industries, the influence of topography and the rapid growth of hukou in the southern villages and towns. The main driving forces of the formation of the hollow village in Gaoping are the small radiation power of the central town, the imperfect level of infrastructure such as transportation, and the non-agricultural population. The main driving forces of the formation of hollow villages in Lingchuan County are low level of economic development, non-agricultural population and low cost of occupying cultivated land on homestead. The main driving forces of the formation of hollow villages in Zezhou County and Jincheng District are the concentration of industry and the growth of non-agricultural population. The third part: the regulation and control measures of the hollow villages in Jincheng. According to the driving force of the formation of hollow villages research. According to the data of urban planning in Jincheng city, this paper puts forward the control measures of hollow villages at city and county level in the process of urbanization.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F320.3

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