草原牧区灾害的人类学研究——新疆阿勒泰哈萨克社会的田野调查

发布时间：2018-02-03 07:45

本文关键词： 草原牧区灾害人类学哈萨克阿勒泰　出处：《青海民族研究》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文基于新疆阿勒泰地区长期的田野调查,以草原牧区灾害为主线,主要探讨了哈萨克传统生态知识在规避和应对灾害中的作用,并揭示了这些生态智慧至今依旧在牧业生产中发挥着抗灾保畜的功能。同时也发现,在诸多强大外力的影响下,哈萨克社会传统文化遭遇了前所未有的改变,其应对各种灾害的传统策略和力量日益被消解,即传统的灾前预警和抗灾策略逐渐失去了原有的功能和作用。
[Abstract]:Based on the long-term field investigation in Altay, Xinjiang, this paper mainly discusses the role of Kazakh traditional ecological knowledge in avoiding and coping with disasters in grassland and pastoral areas. It also reveals that these ecological wisdom is still playing a role in animal husbandry production. At the same time, it is found that under the influence of many powerful external forces, Kazakh traditional culture has encountered unprecedented changes. The traditional strategies and forces for dealing with various disasters have been gradually eliminated, that is, the traditional pre-disaster warning and anti-disaster strategies have gradually lost their original functions and functions.
【作者单位】：中南民族大学;
【基金】：中南民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目《基层牧区社会组织建设与边疆稳定、发展及环境的关系》(批准号:CSW15005)阶段性成果
【分类号】：S811.1;X43
【正文快照】： 对游牧民来说,自然灾害一直贯穿着整个游牧历史。为此,游牧民在规避和应对各种灾害的过程中总结出一系列化解灾害的经验性知识。这些知识涉及到游牧社会的文化、生计、环境,甚至宗教等各个层面,最终成为组成游牧本土知识体系的一部分。本文以新疆阿勒泰地区的草原牧区灾害为主

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