甲骨文所见殷商时期的蝗灾及防治方法

发布时间：2018-02-22 10:10

本文关键词： 甲骨文蝗灾防治　出处：《中国农史》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：殷墟甲骨文中习见"()"字,象首有触须并突出其背部之翼的昆虫形,后或追加火旁和禾旁,乃为古秋字所本。作为昆虫的秋,今指蝗虫;作为时令用词,则指秋季。甲骨文中有诸多反映蝗灾的记录。商代对蝗灾开展了一些防治活动,或用祭祀祈求神灵消灾除灾,或利用火烧对蝗进行驱赶和扑杀,或利用网具来捕捉蝗虫。
[Abstract]:In the oracle bone inscriptions of the Yin ruins, the word "Li", like an insect with tentacles and protruding wings on its back, was originally written by the ancient autumn characters. As the autumn of an insect, it is now a locust; as a seasonal word, There were many records of locust plague in oracle bone inscription. Shang Dynasty carried out some prevention and cure activities to locust plague, or used sacrifice to pray for gods to eliminate disaster, or use fire to drive and cull locusts, or use nets to catch locusts.
【作者单位】：河南科技大学人文学院;
【基金】：2012年度国家哲学社会科学基金项目“甲骨文所见殷商灾害研究”(12CZS046) “2014年河南省教育厅创新人才计划”阶段性成果
【分类号】：K877.1;S-09

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