南宋江南圩田开发中政府公共职能探析

发布时间：2018-03-10 15:26

  本文选题：南宋　切入点：江南圩田　出处：《中国农史》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：南宋江南圩田开发中,政府公共职能发挥极其重要,其兴修、管理、控制职能,不同时期体现不同。高宗时期,主要体现在兴修上,而管理和控制是欠缺的,以解决政权稳固、财政和民生问题。孝宗、光宗时期,以管理和控制为主,以缓解圩田水旱灾害。宁宗以后时期,政府放弃兼顾民生的圩田政策,再度采取偏重租课的圩田政策,管理围绕圩田租课进行,控制是圩田开掘和放任势家重新围田并行。南宋江南圩田开发中的政府公共职能发挥特点:南宋政府圩田政策和实践活动的出发点是增加财政收入;重兴修而轻管理和控制;对私人滥开圩田控制不足;圩田兴修与水利建设结合不够等。由于政府公共职能发挥不足,江南圩田特别是太湖流域圩田开发失控,使生态破坏严重,水旱灾害频发。
[Abstract]:In the development of polder fields in the south of the Yangtze River in the Southern Song Dynasty, the public functions of the government play an extremely important role. The functions of building, managing and controlling are different in different periods. In the period of Gao Zong, they are mainly embodied in the construction and repair, but management and control are lacking in order to solve the stability of the regime. Fiscal and livelihood issues. Xiaozong, Guangzong period, mainly to manage and control, to alleviate the flood and drought disasters in polder. After Ningzong, the government abandoned the polder policy, which took into account the people's livelihood, and again adopted polder field policy with emphasis on renting classes. The management revolves around the polder field rent class, the control is the polder field excavation and the laissez-faire family reencircles the field parallel. The government public function displays the characteristic in the Southern Song Dynasty Jiangnan polder field development: the starting point of the Southern Song Dynasty government polder field policy and practice activity is to increase the financial revenue; Due to the insufficient combination of the construction of polder fields and the construction of water conservancy, the development of polder fields in the southern part of the Yangtze River, especially in the Taihu Lake basin, was out of control and the ecological damage was serious, due to the insufficiency of the public functions of the government and the development of the polder fields in the southern part of the Yangtze River, especially in the Taihu Lake basin. Floods and droughts occur frequently.
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本文编号：1593933