环境友好型技术采用决策的经济分析——基于测土配方施肥技术的再考察

发布时间：2018-03-13 06:45

本文选题：测土配方施肥　切入点：技术采用　出处：《农业技术经济》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：农业生产技术的采用决策取决于技术采用者对成本和预期收益的权衡比较,与以往研究不同的是,本文考察了不同技术采纳者成本收益的差异,而不局限于研究技术采纳的个体特征和组织特征。研究发现,农户技术的采用决策是周围农户技术采用率、预期产量优势和价格(指数)的函数。决策者周围农户的技术采用率越高、新技术的预期产量优势越明显,农户越有可能接受新技术,并使得新技术不断扩散。价格指数变化越快,农户越倾向于采用新技术。政府要推行环境友好型新技术就必须以直接或间接降低与技术采用成本和预期收益相关的外部条件为目标。
[Abstract]:The decision of adopting agricultural production technology depends on the tradeoff between the cost and the expected benefit of the technology adopter. Different from the previous research, this paper investigates the difference between the cost and benefit of the different technology adopters. It is not limited to the individual characteristics and organizational characteristics of technology adoption. It is found that the decision of technology adoption of farmers is the adoption rate of technology adopted by farmers around them. The higher the technical adoption rate of the farmers around the decision makers, the more obvious the expected yield advantage of the new technology is, and the more likely the farmers are to accept the new technology. And make the new technology spread. The faster the price index changes, The more farmers tend to adopt the new technology, the more the government must aim at reducing the external conditions directly or indirectly related to the cost and expected benefits of technology adoption if the government wants to promote new environmentally friendly technologies.
【作者单位】：贵州财经大学公共管理学院;贵州财经大学金融学院;淮南师范学院生物工程学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“集中连片特困区农户技术选择及其生产经营收入的空间溢出效应研究”(编号:71503058) 贵州省哲学社会科学项目“中国西部集中连片特困山区贫困脆弱性与扶贫政策选择研究”(编号:6GZYB45) 2014年度贵州财经大学人才引进项目的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：S147

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